WEB DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATIONS EXAM
2026-2027 WITH ACTUAL CORRECT
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED
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1. Which HTML element is used to define the main heading of a webpage?
A. <h1>
B. <title>
C. <head>
D. <header>
✔ Answer: A
Rationale: <h1> defines the primary heading of a webpage. <title> sets the tab title, <head>
contains metadata, and <header> is a semantic container, not the main heading.
2. What is the purpose of the <meta> tag in HTML?
A. Provide metadata like character set and viewport settings
B. Define paragraph text
C. Create hyperlinks
D. Style elements
✔ Answer: A
Rationale: The <meta> tag provides information about the document, such as character
encoding, description, and viewport for responsive design.
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,3. Which HTML element is used to create a hyperlink?
A. <a>
B. <link>
C. <p>
D. <nav>
✔ Answer: A
Rationale: The <a> tag creates a clickable hyperlink. The href attribute defines the URL.
4. Which CSS property is used to change the text color?
A. color
B. background-color
C. font-size
D. border
✔ Answer: A
Rationale: The color property sets text color. background-color affects the element’s
background.
5. Which CSS selector targets all <p> elements inside a <div>?
A. div p
B. .div p
C. #div p
D. p div
✔ Answer: A
Rationale: div p is a descendant selector, targeting <p> elements inside any <div> element.
6. How do you include an external CSS file in HTML?
A. <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
B. <style src="style.css">
C. <css src="style.css">
D. <script src="style.css">
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,✔ Answer: A
Rationale: <link> with rel="stylesheet" references an external CSS file. <style> is for internal
CSS. <script> is for JavaScript.
7. Which CSS property adjusts the space between lines of text?
A. line-height
B. letter-spacing
C. text-indent
D. word-spacing
✔ Answer: A
Rationale: line-height controls vertical spacing between lines, improving readability.
8. What does the <em> tag do in HTML?
A. Italicizes text and emphasizes meaning
B. Underlines text
C. Bold text only
D. Creates headings
✔ Answer: A
Rationale: <em> provides semantic emphasis, typically rendering text in italics. It improves
accessibility and meaning.
9. Which HTML element is used to display an image?
A. <img>
B. <image>
C. <picture>
D. <figure>
✔ Answer: A
Rationale: <img> embeds images. The src attribute defines the file path, and alt provides
alternative text for accessibility.
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, 10. How do you make a list with bullet points in HTML?
A. <ul>
B. <ol>
C. <dl>
D. <li>
✔ Answer: A
Rationale: <ul> creates an unordered (bulleted) list. <ol> is ordered (numbered), <dl> is a
description list, and <li> defines list items.
11. Which keyword declares a block-scoped variable in JavaScript?
A. let
B. var
C. const
D. Both A and C
✔ Answer: D
Rationale: let and const declare block-scoped variables, meaning they are limited to the block
in which they are defined. var is function-scoped.
12. How do you write a comment in JavaScript?
A. // This is a comment
B. <!-- This is a comment -->
C. /* This is a comment */
D. Both A and C
✔ Answer: D
Rationale: Single-line comments use //. Multi-line comments use /* */. <!-- --> is for HTML.
13. Which JavaScript method outputs information to the console for debugging?
A. console.log()
B. alert()
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