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Summary

Samenvatting Voorbereiding vaardigheidstoets Dysfagie

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3.9
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33
Uploaded on
08-09-2018
Written in
2017/2018

Document met alle informatie die je nodig hebt voor de vaardigheidstoets van Dysfagie, met voorbeeld casussen.

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Uploaded on
September 8, 2018
Number of pages
33
Written in
2017/2018
Type
Summary

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VAARDIGHEIDSTOEST DYSFAGIE
Fases van het slikken
Orale fase:
Het voedsel wordt gekauwd, vermengt met speeksel en gevormd tot een bal (bolus tong), die de
tong daarna naar achter in de mond brengt (transport).

Wat kan er fout gaan:
- Verplaatsing naar achter gaat niet
- Verminderde kauwkracht
- Het kan uit de mond vallen (lipspanning)
- Geen bolus kunnen maken/vasthouden

Faryngeale fase:
De vloeistof of het voedsel gaat van de mond via de keel naar de slokdarm. Het velum sluit de
neusholte af. Tijdens het slikken sluiten de stembanden en hef het strotenhoofd in een
onwillekeurige refeex en sluit de epiglots de luchtweg af om ervoor te zorgen dat de:
 Bolus verdwijnt in de oropharynx (=deel van de farynx, loopt van het velum tot aan het
tongbeen) en slokdarm
 Om te voorkomen dat het voedsel in de luchtpijp komt

Normaal is de oesophagus dicht en op het moment dat je gaat slikken trekt hij zich open.

Wat kan er fout gaan:
- Beveiligingsmechanismen werken niet goed verslikken
- Residu

Oesophageale fase:
De vloeistof of bolus komt via de slokdarm in de maag. En de peristaltek van de slokdarm neemt et
over.

Wat kan er fout gaan:
- Peristaltek is niet goed, waardoor voeding terugkomt
- Een uitstulping van de slokdarm, waar vocht en voeding in blijf staan
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His 20 pages instead of 33 and I had expected more information. Tis well organized

7 year ago

I now also see that stuvia says 33 pages, that is indeed not true. Thank you for your feedback.

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