Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)- Exam 3 Questions with complete solution 2024

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)- Exam 3 Questions with complete solution 2024 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia or Hypertrophy (BPH) - correct answer A noncancerous enlargement or hypertrophy of the prostate, is one of the most common diseases in aging men. It typically occurs in men older than 40 years. By the time they reach 60 years, 50% of men have it. It affects as many as 90% of men by 85 years of age. It is the second most common cause of surgical intervention in men older than 60 years. Begins with enlargement of glandular tissue due to excessive accumulation of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), estrogen, and local growth hormone action are proposed causes. BPH generally occurs when men have elevated estrogen levels and when prostate tissue becomes more sensitive to estrogen and less responsive to DHT. - correct answer Etiology/Pathophysiology: Smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, hypertension, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, diabetes mellitus, age (usually occurs in men over 40 years of age), diet (high in animal fat, protein, and refined carbs, and low fiber), and family hx. - correct answer Risk Factors for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): 80% - correct answer _____________ percent of men 80 and older have Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). 50 mL, 50 to 100 mL - correct answer Normally residual urine amount is less than _______________ in middle aged adult and less than _______________ in the older adult. - Gradual onset - Early: symptoms minimal - Later: Decreased force of stream, dribbling (overflow incontinence), hesitancy, feeling of incomplete bladder emptying, nocturia, urgency, frequency (with decrease in amt of each voiding), urinary retention, bladder distension, recurrent UTIs. - correct answer Clinical Manifestations of BPH: Rubbery and non-tender -