UK Politics essay plans

Evaluate the extent to which rights are effectively protected in the UK - ANS Intro;- Human rights, or natural rights, are rights that individuals are naturally entitled to. These rights are absolute, universal and fundamental. They also form the basis of individual protection against government intrusion. P1 - Judiciary - the part of a country's government that is responsible for its legal system and which consists of all the judges in the country's courts of law. - Enhanced measures of Judicial Independence = more independent from the other 2 branches of government and can thus defend rights without political pressure - An example of this, can be seen in the fact that Judges salaries are paid out of the Independent budget (Consolidated fund) without possibility of manipulation - High Court judges are on a salary of £185,197 (Outer House) and £210,876 (Inner House) a year (April 2018). - Furthermore, Judges are relatively neutral by nature and this can protect a person's rights without discrimination = more effective. Judges must recuse themselves from cases involving friends and family. - HOWEVER, due to the UK's uncodified cons, Judiciary can't strike down primary legislation even if there's an abuse of HR, they are powerless if it is enshrined in primary legislation. - Furthermore, while technically independent senior judges work with parliament to advise on the legality of legislation = role in legislation creation = undermine independence and neutrality. P2 - Parliament - In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government. - Parliament is meant to be representative of the people and thus can reflect the values of society and is = open to more HR issues from many backgrounds. - MP's represent constituents and can raise issues of citiz Evaluate the factors that determine the success of pressure groups in the UK - Yes - ANS Intro - A pressure group is a collection of people who have the aim of changing or affecting government policy