POLS 101 Straighter Line Latest Update Graded A+

POLS 101 Straighter Line Latest Update Graded A+ Amendment A formal, voted-upon correction or alteration to the Constitution. Authority The power of one group or person over another group or person. Bill of Rights The first ten amendments to the Constitution that grant Americans specific rights. Bureaucrat An unelected government administrator. Bureaucratic rule The political theory that argues that career government administrators are the governing power. Capitalism An economic system in which the government interferes with the economy as little as possible. The principles of capitalism are free enterprise and self-reliance. Constitution The set of rules that defines how a government will operate. Constitutionalism The rule that the government has limited power over its people; it gives the people certain liberties and rights. Decision The pronouncement of whom the court rules in favor of. Democracy A form of government that gives governing power to the people, either through elected officials or direct voting. Elitism The political theory that argues that an elite group of influential people is the governing power. Equality The ideal that all people are created equal. Free speech A right to speak freely-unless government officials can show that national security is directly imperiled by the speech. House of Representatives A legislative house that, along with the Senate, makes up the United States Congress. Law A legislative act passed by Congress and signed by the president. Liberty The ideal that all people should be free to act and think as they choose without violating the freedom and liberty of others. Majoritarianism The political theory that argues that the majority is the governing power. Opinion A written statement explaining the reasoning behind a decision. Pluralism The political theory that argues that the activities of groups influence and control governing power. Public opinion Openly expressed political opinions, held by the people. Republic A form of government that gives governing power to the people through elected officials. Segregation The practice of separating one group of people from another based on race, ethnicity, or class. Self-government The ideal that the people are the governing authority. Social contract An agreement between the people and the government that obligates both parties to act within the confines of the agreement. Suffrage The fight for the right to vote. Unalienable Unable to be taken away from or given away by the possessor. Vote The act of formally indicating a desired choice of a political leader or policy. foreign affairs From 1945 until the late 1960s, there was the highest degree of bipartisanship in the area of the powers of state governments. The Tenth Amendment addressed the concerns of Anti- Federalists about civil rights enforcement. In its 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision, the Supreme Court gave the federal government more power in the area of a republic as opposed to a pure democracy The framers of the Constitution preferred which of the following political arrangements? the people rule The Greek words demos and kratis together mean Progressive reforms included a. primary elections. b. direct election of U.S. senators. c. the initiative and referendum. d. recall elections. e. All of these answers are correct. provided for annual legislative elections All but one state constitution formed after the American Revolution promote the individual as "a progressive being." John Stuart Mill believed that any form of government should be judged on its