POLS 101 Final Exam Latest 2024 Graded A+

POLS 101 Final Exam Latest 2024 Graded A+ Realism Focus on the national interest and balance of power Thucydides, Machiavellie, Richelieu, Hobbes, Matternich Liberalism Democratic peace, globalization, international institutions, human rights Henry Kissinger American diplomat and political scientist, pioneered policy of détente Alexander Hamilton Realist, he and John Adams organized the Federalists in the 1790s, first Secretary of Treasurer, developed concept of implied powers Theodore Roosevelt 26th president, Realist, founder of the progressive party, believed in expanded executive power Woodrow Wilson 20th Century, Neoconservatism, 14 points speech Formation of Foreign Policy National Security Council, Secretary of State, Intelligence Community, NATO, UN, World Trade Organization/International Monetary Fund National Security Council organization within the executive office of the president that provides foreign policy advice to the president United Nations Security Council one of the six principal organs of the United Nations and is charged with the maintenance of international peace and security; its powers include the establishment of peacekeeping operations, the establishment of international sanctions, and the authorization of military action through Security Council resolutions; it is the only UN body with the authority to issue binding resolutions to member states Public Policy whatever government attempts to do about an issue or porblem Foreign Policy set of political goals that seeks to outline how a particular country will interact with the other countries of the world Domestic Policy all government policy decisions, programs, and actions that primarily deal with internal matters Policy-Making Process involves various levels of government (national, state, and local), different agencies of government (legislative, executive, judicial), various interest groups, mass media, the mass public Redistributive Policy (Public Policy) public policy which shift resources from those who have them to those who do not Distributive Policy (Public Policy) public policy which use the resources of all to benefit a segment of society Regulatory Policy (Public Policy) public policy which seek to modify the behavior of groups or individuals Medicare social insurance program designed to help the elderly pay their medical costs Medicaid federally sponsored program that provides free medical care to the poor enacted as an amendment to the Social Security Act (1965) C-SPAN covers only politics Niche Journalism news reporting devoted to a targeted portion of a journalism sector New Media internet, 75 million American read the news online, less likely to be co-opted by the government, UN declared internet access is a human right Citizen Journalism news reported and distributed by citizens, includes political commentary and eyewitness coverage from national crises Social Media increasingly popular way to get political information from candidates and interest groups, Twitter/Facebook, Twitter was the key to organization of the Occupy Wall Street movement Framing refers to the media's ability to influence how the American people interpret political events and results Priming process of preparing the public to take a particular view of an event or political actor Sound Bites audio equivalent of a snapshot, short block of speech by a politicians that make it on the news Leak secretly revealing confidential information to the press Electoral College we cast votes for these electors who then vote for the President in December, founders feared giving too much power to citizens Total Electoral College Votes Total Electoral College Votes Needed To Win The Presidency 538 270 Tennessee Total Electoral Votes 11 Al Gore popular vote winner, but lost to the Electoral College (2000) George W. Bush lost the popular vote, but Electoral College