CCJ 3701 UF Brooke Exam 1 With 100% Correct Answers

CCJ 3701 UF Brooke Exam 1 With 100% Correct Answers Anecdotal - answerbased on personal accounts rather than facts or research Heuristic devices - answerMental shortcuts Overgeneralization - answerthe tendency to interpret a single negative event as a fact Selective observation - answerLooking at phenomena according to personal beliefs, regardless of fact Inaccurate observation - answerAn observation based on faulty perceptions of empirical reality Illogical Reasoning - answerdraw conclusions from invalid assumptions Resistance to change - answerNew information fails to change attitudes Science - answerRelies on logical systematic methods to answer questions in a way that allows others to inspect and evaluate its methods Social Science - answerInvestigate individuals, societies, and social processes 5 Characteristics of Science - answerSystematic, transparent, replicable, peer reviewed, refutable/falsifiable Systematic - answerRules for the proper way to collect evidence Transparent - answerResearchers are open about their methods so that others can see and evaluate the correctness of the procedures Replicable - answerEach study can be conducted again by another researcher to determine if the results are the same Peer Reviewed - answerBefore a study is published in an academic journal, other scientists evaluate its methods to ensure proper scientific technique Refutable/Falsifiable - answerTheories or other conclusions drawn as the result of scientific investigations must lend themselves to further testing 3 Main motives for criminological research - answerPolicy motivations, academic motivations, personal motivations Four Types of CJ Research - answerDescriptive, Exploratory, Explanatory, Evaluation Descriptive Research - answerDefine and describe, count Example of Descriptive Research - answerHow many youth become involved in gangs? Exploratory Research - answerGather information on newly identified areas/concerns Example of Exploratory Research - answerWhat led a mass shooter to his terrible crime? Explanatory Research - answerCause and effect Example of Explanatory Research - answerDoes the easy availability of firearms influence the gun-homicide rate? Evaluation Research - answerEffects of interve