EMT-B Exam 1 Questions and Answers | 100% Correct

EMT-B Exam 1 Questions and Answers | 100% Correct HIV may be prevented by taking a vaccine prior to exposure. (True or False) -Answer- False List three duties of an Emergency Medical Dispatcher. -Answer-1) To obtain appropriate information from callers; 2) To facilitate dispatch of emergency services; 3) To provide medical instructions for emergency care. An EMT may give aspirin to a chest pain patient prior to contacting medical control based on what off-line protocol document? -Answer-Standing Orders An EMT may injure his or her back, even if it is straight, if the EMT's body is in what position? -Answer-Back is bent forward at the hips. What are the five stages of grief when dealing with death and dying? -Answer-1) Denial 2) Anger, Hostility 3) Bargaining 4) Depression 5) Acceptance What section of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) MOST affects EMS? -Answer-Protecting Patient Privacy When using a body drag to pull a patient who is on the ground, you should: -Answer- Kneel to minimize the distance that you will have to lean over What does the NREMT provide? -Answer-The National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians® (NREMT) provides National EMS Certification. When you obtain National EMS Certification, you are telling the public and your employer that you have demonstrated a national level of competency. This is a standard that every American citizen deserves—at their moment of greatest need. What is the function of the state office of EMS? -Answer-State EMS agencies are responsible for the overall planning, coordination, and regulation of the EMS system within the state as well as licensing local EMS agencies and personnel. What is the best way for the EMT to minimize the risk of litigation? -Answer-Provide competent care the meets current standards. You arrive at the scene of a domestic violence situation. As you approach the doorway of the apartment, you hear screaming and the statement "He has a gun!" Your MOST appropriate action should be to: -Answer-Seek a safe place and request law enforcement assistance The critical elements of the infection control plan required by Title 29 Code of Federal Regulation 1910.1030 are: -Answer--Infection exposure control plan -Adequate education and training -Hepatitis B vaccination -Personal protective equipment (PPE) -Methods of control -Housekeeping -Labeling -Postexposure evaluation and follow-up In which of the following situations is an emergency patient move indicated? -Answer- The EMT is unable to protect the patient from scene hazards. Why should you not use prescription glasses for safety glasses? -Answer-ANSI Z87.1 standard eyes glasses are low impact must be high impact PPE Eye Protection What is the minimum cost for you as an employee for the hepatitis B vaccine? -Answer- The vaccine and vaccination must be offered at no cost to the worker and at a reasonable time and place. In order to facilitate a safe and coordinated move, the team leader should use what type command before the move? -Answer-Use preparatory commands to initiate any moves. If an action or procedure that was performed on a patient is not recorded on the written report it? -Answer-It was not performed in the eyes of the law. When carrying a patient on a backboard up or down stairs the head should be? - Answer-Elevated When moving a conscious, weak patient down a flight of stairs, you should: -Answer- Place the wheeled stretcher at the bottom of the stairs and carry the patient down the stairs with a stair chair. Acting in such a way as to make another person fear immediate bodily harm is called: - Answer-Assault When carrying a supine patient up or down stairs, you should avoid using what device if possible. -Answer-Using a wheeled stretcher whenever possible What type of medical direction do standing orders and protocols describe? -Answer-Off- Line While transporting a woman with diabetes, you inadvertently give her oral glucose even though her blood glucose level was high. You reassess the patient and note that her condition did not change; she remained stable. You should: -Answer-Contact medical control and notify him or her of the error. What is the simplest yet most effective method of preventing the spread of an infectious disease? -Answer-Wash your hands in between patient contacts. If a mask cannot be placed on a coughing patient, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend that you maintain a distance of at least ________ feet if possible. -Answer-3 A positive TB skin test indicates that you:______ -Answer-You have been exposed to the disease A critical incident stress debriefing should be conducted no longer than ________ hours following the incident. -Answer-72 Quid pro quo, a type of sexual harassment, occurs when the harasser? -Answer- Requests sexual favors in exchange for something else. The MOST serious consequence of drug or alcohol abuse among EMS personnel is? - Answer-Substandard or inappropriate patient care. You suspect that a 6-year-old girl has broken her leg after falling from a swing at a playground. Shortly after you arrive, the child's mother appears and refuses to allow you to continue treatment. You should: -Answer-Try to persuade the mother that treatment is needed In the eyes of the court, an incomplete or untidy patient care form indicates what about your treatment of the patient? -Answer-That inadequate patient care was administered When you and your partner arrive at the residence of a man in cardiac arrest, you immediately recognize the patient as the drunk driver who killed your brother severa