final exam broward dep 2002 with complete solutions

final exam broward dep 2002 with complete solutions the philosopher associated with tabula rasa is -Answer-john locke If a psychologist wanted to study the way that children behave after they watch violent media, what would be the best research method to use? -Answer-experiment A case study might use any of the following techniques, EXCEPT: experiment, archives, observations, interviews -Answer-experiment A study with _____ means that the data and conclusions gathered from the results of an experiment can be applied to the general population of the experiment itself. -Answer- external validity T or F: In experiments, dependent variables are those variables which are manipulated by the experimenter. -Answer-False According to Freud, children and adults go through psychosexual development phases. However, there is a latent period (a period of no particular bodily or sexual focus), which occurs during: -Answer-middle childhood Match the following stages of Erikson's Psychosocial Development theory: 1.Infancy: birth - 18/24 months 2.Later infancy/early childhood: 18 months - 2/3 years 3.Early childhood: 3-5 years 4.Middle & late childhood: 6-11 years -Answer-3: Initiative vs. guilt 4: Industry vs. inferiority 1: Trust vs. mistrust 2:Autonomy vs. shame/doubt According to Piaget, children under the principles of conservation during which stage? - Answer-concrete operational According to Piaget, a child won't typically understand broad social constructions, such as justice and equality, until they reach which stage? -Answer-formal operation T or F: B. F. Skinner is well-known for his theory of classical conditioning. -Answer- False According to Kohlberg, a child who believes that good behavior is rewarded and bad behavior is punished would be categorized in the ________ stage. -Answer-pre- conventional T or F: The "Little Albert" study showed that fears are learned, not inherited. -Answer- True Which of the following psychologists are known for attachment theory? -Answer-John Bowlby Which of the following psychologists believed that psychology should concentrate on the control and prediction of behavior? -Answer-John Watson T or F: The "Strange Situation" is most associated with Mary Ainsworth. -Answer-True T or F: Genes are a fixed, predetermined program passed from one generation to the next. -Answer-False What is the name of the process in which a cell determines which genes it will express and when? -Answer-gene regulation A person has ___ chromosomes. -Answer-46