Illinois CNA State Exam Chapter 5 questions and answers with correct solutions.

Illinois CNA State Exam Chapter 5 questions and answers with correct solutions. advance directive - correct answers.Legal and lay documents that specify certain aspects of care for indi- viduals should they become unable to com- municate their preferences AIDS - correct answers.Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; late-stage infection by HIV Alzheimers Disease - correct answers.Type of irreversible dementia in which cognitive function is pro- gressively lost AMI - correct answers.Acute myocardial infarction; heart attack angina - correct pain arteriosclerosis - correct answers.Narrowing and hardening of an artery aphasia - correct answers.Any speech deficit or loss of speech, writing, or signs, or loss of ability to comprehend spoken or written language due to disease or injury of the cerebral cortex Carbohydrates - correct answers.Food source; starches and sugars cardiac arrest - correct answers.Condition in which the heart stops beating Cheyne-Stokes respiration - correct answers.Breathing cycle of rapid breathing, followed by slow breath- ing and periods where breathing stops chronic illness - correct answers.Illness that lasts for an extended period of time colostomy - correct answers.An artificial opening into the colon comatose - correct answers.Condition in which a person is unconscious congestive heart failure - correct answers.Medical condition in which the heart fails to pump blood effi- ciently, causing fluid and blood to back up into the lungs or extremities coronary arteries - correct answers.Arteries that supply the heart muscle with blood and oxygen CPR - correct answers.Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; methods to restore the heartbeat, circula- tion, and respirations CVA - correct rovascular accident cyanosis - correct answers.Blue color of the skin due to lack of oxygen to the tissues debilitated - correct ned or losing strength delusion - correct answers.False idea of reality dementia - correct answers.Cognitive impairment that is often progressive and permanent diabetes - correct answers.Endocrine disorder marked by inability of the pancreas to change carbohy- drates into fuel needed for energy disoriented - correct answers.Confused as to person, place, time, or circumstance DNR - correct answers.Do not resuscitate; order written by physician that prevents nursing staff from performing CPR or other life-saving meas-