 2024 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 294 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED CORRECT DETAILED ANSWER

 2024 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 294 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED CORRECT DETAILED ANSWER  What type of Diabetes is also called 'Juvenile diabetes,' and is an autoimmune disorder resulting from genetics, environmental trigger, hypersensitivity reaction? - ANSWER-Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus  Which type of Diabetes involves the destruction of pancreatic beta cells and results in an absolute deficiency of insulin? - ANSWER-Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus  The following risk factors are for what disease?  -Family history  -Overweight  -Sedentary lifestyle  -Cardiovascular disease  -Hypertension  -Polycystic Ovary Syndrome  -Psychiatric Illness  -Latino/Hispanic, Black, Asian American, Native American, or Pacific Islander decent  -History of delivering infant >9 Ibs. - ANSWER-Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus  What is the pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus? - ANSWER-Regardless of cause,  pancreatic beta cells have decreased release of insulin (leads to decreased glucose uptake AND increased hepatic glucose output and eventual hyperglycemia).  Skeletal muscle has increased insulin resistance (leads to decreased glucose uptake, and eventual hyperglycemia).  The following risk factors are for what disease?  -Family history  -Beta cell autoimmunity  -Autoimmune disease  -Infection  -Environmental exposure  -Chemical exposure  -Dietary exposure - ANSWER-Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus  Which type of Diabetes involves insulin resistance where the effect of insulin is blunted in skeletal muscle and liver? - ANSWER-Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus  Which type of Diabetes involves progressive impairment of beta cells, deranged secretion of insulin, or the eventual exhaustion/failure of beta cells, and increased glucose production by liver? - ANSWER-Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus  The following risk factors are for what disease?  -Family history  -History of stillbirth or spontaneous abortion  -Fetal abnormalities in previous pregnancy  -Previous heavy infant  -Obese  -Advanced maternal age  -Greater than or equal to 5 pregnancies - ANSWER- Gestational Diabetes Mellitus  Which disease has the following presentation?  -Abdominal obesity