Psychology 101 Quiz 6 Questions And Answers 2024/2025

Psychology 101 Quiz 6 Questions And Answers 2024/2025 An animal will give a conditioned response to a stimulus that has never been associated with the presentation of the original US in both A) higher-order conditioning and spontaneous recovery. B) stimulus discrimination and higher-order conditioning. C) stimulus generalization and higher-order conditioning. D) stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination. - answerC) stimulus generalization and higher-order conditioning. While new responses are more easily established with ____ reinforcement, responses maintained with ____ reinforcement are more resistant to extinction. A) primary; secondary B) continuous; intermittent C) secondary; primary D) intermittent; continuous - answerB) continuous; intermittent If a dog salivates to a blue light and not to a yellow light, the dog is showing evidence of A) conditioned emotional reactions. B) spontaneous recovery. C) stimulus discrimination. D) stimulus generalization. - answerC) stimulus discrimination. A pigeon learns to peck at a disk lighted green to receive reinforcement, but not at a disk lighted red. This means that, for the pigeon, the color of the disk is a A) reinforcer or nonreinforcer. B) punisher or nonpunisher. C) generalization stimulus. D) discriminative stimulus. - answerD) discriminative stimulus. While out trick-or-treating for Halloween, at first, Billy's neighbors had to remind him to say "trick or treat" before they dropped their treats into his bag. As he continued to visit houses in the neighborhood, soon Billy would say "trick or treat" as soon as the neighbors answered the door. The treats he received were the ____ for his saying "trick or treat." A) discriminative stimulus B) reinforcement C) conditioned stimulus D) reward - answerB) reinforcement According to Skinner, a stimulus is a reinforcer if it A) reduces a biological need. B) induces a biological need. C) increases the probability of the response that produced it. D) decreases the probability of the response that produced it. - answerC) increases the probability of the response that produced it. In classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus is A) a previously neutral stimulus that has acquired the capacity to evoke a learned response. B) a learned reaction to a stimulus that occurs as a result of previous conditioning. C) a stimulus that evokes a response without previous conditioning. D) an unlearned reaction to a stimulus that occurs without previous conditioning. - answerC) a stimulus that evokes a response without previous conditioning. Learning to tie one's shoes is most likely acquired via the process of A) spontaneous recovery. B) reflexive conditioning. C) operant conditioning. D) classical conditioning - answerC) operant conditioning. A group of friends has just finished playing a violent video game for an hour. Which of the following would they be MOST likely to exhibit? A) Reduced helping for someone in need B) Reduced aggressiveness C) Increased physiological arousal when witnessing aggression D) Increased helping for someone in need - answerA) Reduced helping for someone in need The type of learning in which voluntary responses come to be controlled by their consequences is A) classical conditioning. B) reinforcement. C) operant conditioning. D) observational learning. - answerC) operant conditioning The learning theory that is best able to explain why physical punishment tends to increase aggressive behavior in children is A) Bandura's theory of observational learning. B) Skinner's theory of operant conditioning. C) Pavlov's theory of classical conditioning. D) Rescorla's theory of signal relations. - answerA) Bandura's theory of observational learning. In Pavlov's principle experiment, the condi