AAOS EMT EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2024

AAOS EMT EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2024 acute stress reactions - answerReaction to stress that occurs during a stressful situation. airborne transmission - answerThe spread of an organism in aerosol form. bloodborne pathogens - answerPathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - answerThe primary federal agency that conducts and supports public health activities in the United States. The CDC is part of the US Department of Health and Human Services. communicable disease - answerA disease that can be spread from one person or species to another. contamination - answerThe presence of infectious organisms or foreign bodies on or in objects such as dressings, water, food, needles, wounds, or a patient's body. cover and concealment - answerThe tactical use of an impenetrable barrier for protection. critical incident stress management (CISM) - answerA process that confronts the responses to critical incidents and defuses them, directing the emergency services personnel toward physical and emotional equilibrium. cumulative stress reactions - answerProlonged or excessive stress. delayed stress reaction - answerReaction to stress that occurs after a stressful situation. designated officer - answerThe individual in the department who is charged with the responsibility of managing exposures and infection control issues. direct contact - answerExposure or transmission of a communicable disease from one person to another by physical contact. exposure - answerA situation in which a person has had contact with blood, body fluids, tissues, or airborne particles in a manner that suggests disease transmission may occur. foodborne transmission - answerThe contamination of food or water with an organism than can cause disease. general adaptation syndrome - answerThe body's response to stress that begins with an alarm response, followed by a stage of reaction and resistance, and then recovery or, if the stress is prolonged, exhaustion. hepatitis - answerInflammation of the liver, usually caused by a viral infection, that causes fever, loss of appetite, jaundice, fatigue, and altered liver function. host - answerThe organism or individual that is attacked by the infecting agent. human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) - answerAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by HIV, which damages the cells in the body's immune system so that the body is unable to fight infection or certain cancers. immune - answerThe body's ability to protect itself from acquiring a disease. indirect contact - answerExposure or transmission of disease from one person to another by contact with a contaminated object. infection - answerThe abnormal invasion of a host or host tissues by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites, with or without signs or symptoms of disease. infection control - answerProcedures to reduce transmission of infection among patients and health care personnel. infectious disease - answera medical condition caused by the growth and spread of small, harmful organisms within the body. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) - answerThe federal regulatory compliance agency that develops, publishes, and e