AAO Exam 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Updated

AAO Exam 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Updated What does prone mean? - answerlying face down What does supine mean? - answerlying face up What does side-lying mean? - answerlying down on one side What is the shaft of the bone called? - answerdiaphysis What is the bulbous end of a bone called? - answerepiphysis What is the area between the diaphysis and metaphysis called? - answermetaphysis What is the texture of the epiphysis in an adult? - answerosseous What is the texture of the epiphysis in a child? - answercartilaginous Where does growth occur in the bone? - answerepiphysial plate What is a pressure epiphysis? - answerwhere pressure is received from opposing bone (joint) What is a traction epiphysis? - answerwhere tendons attach to bones for pulling/traction/force What makes up the diaphysis? - answer-compact bone walls -medullary marrow canal What is the endosteum? - answermembrane of the medullary canal Where are osteoclasts found? - answerendosteum What is the metaphysis made up of? - answercancellous (spongy) bone What is the periosteum? - answermembrane covering the bone except on articular surfaces What does the periosteum contain? - answerblood vessels and nerves for nourishment, growth, and repair tendon/ligament attachments What is the vertebral body? - answercylindrical cancellous mass What vertebra lacks a body? - answeratlas What is the neural arch? - answereverything on the vertebra expect the body What is the vertebral foramen? - answeropening between the body and neural arch for the spinal cord What is a pedicle? - answerfirst portion of the neural arch jutting out of the body What is the lamina? - answerbetween the transverse and spinous processes What are the transverse processes? - answerlateral projections of neural arch What are spinous processes? - answermost posterior projections of neural arch What are vertebral notches? - answerdepressions on the superior and inferior pedicle surfaces What is the intervertebral foramen? - answeropening between the superior and inferior vertebral notches of adjoining vertebrae What are articular processes? - answersuperior and inferior