CPDT-KA Comprehensive Study Questions and answers latest top score.

CPDT-KA Comprehensive Study Questions and answers latest top score. What is a Punisher - correct answer. something the learner will work to avoid and diminishes likelihood behavior will repeat Primary Reinforcers - correct answer. food, reproductive opportunity, water, physical and emotional security, sometimes play Secondary Reinforcer - correct answer. The stimulus is paired with or predicting a primary reinforcer, EX: clicker predicting food Tertiary Reinforcer - correct answer. A behavior or stimulus that has been paired with or predicts a secondary reinforcer; helps create behavior chains Stimulus definition - correct answer. Something that elicits a behavior Response definition - correct answer. A behavior elicited by a stimulus Consequence - correct answer. What occurs in response to the learner's behavior (i.e. a reinforcer, punisher, nothing). Varies depending on the learner Counter- Conditioned Stimulus - correct answer. A stimulus/response that has a new, redefined meaning than previously learned Sensitization - correct answer. To become hyper aware or responsive to a stimulus Desensitization - correct answer. To become less aware/sensitive of a stimulus through a protocol or intentional practice Adaptation - correct answer. Physical/sensory systems have been fatigued Habituation - correct answer. To become less aware/sensitive to a stimulus through "been there, done that" and stimulus was/is always present in full force. Overlearning - correct answer. Practicing until lesson is understood no matter how information is presented Poisoned Cue - correct answer. When negative association has been attached to a cue Eustress - correct answer. "Good" stress--learner is primed and ready to engage in learning, is a pleasant state of arousal Distress - correct answer. "Bad" stress--learner is overwhelmed and overloaded with stress hormones Consequences of distress - correct answer. dogs will show calming signals, have lowered problem-solving ability Elicited behavior - correct answer. involuntary/reflexive/emotional behavior What type of training can be used to change behavior that is elicited? - correct answer. Classical Conditioning Emitted behavior - correct answer. A voluntary choice behavior When training through operant learning/conditioning we are looking for - correct answer. Emitted Behavior Extinction definition - correct answer. Decreasing/extinguishing (frequency) of a conditioned behavior by removing reinforcement Extinction Burst definition - correct answer. Where behavior increases in frequency/intensity early during extinction Spontaneous Recovery definition - correct answer. "backsliding" in recover/extinction What is the Premack Principle - correct answer. A more likely behavior can reinforce a less likely behavior Grandma's Law - correct answer. AKA Premack Principle "Eat your peas and then you can have ice cream" is an example of using the ____________ - correct answer. Premack Principle Torndike's Law of Effect - correct answer. Behaviors are more likely to be repeated if they lead to a satisfying consequence, and less likely to be repeated if they lead to an unsatisfying consequence Torndike's Law of Effect states that (3 parts) - correct answer. 1) Learning is incremental 2)Learning can occur via trail and error 3) "Use it or lose it!" Learning can be lost if not practiced/reviewed occasionally Classical Learning/Conditioning works on changing - correct answer. visceral/emotional/reflexive associations NS stands for - correct answer. Neutral Stimulus a Neutral Stimulus (NS) is - correct answer. a stimulus that has no meaning, an untrained stimulus UCS stands for - correct answer. Unconditioned stimulus a Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) is - correct answer. a stimulus that has inherent but NOT learned meaning CS stands for - correct answer. Conditioned Stimulus a Conditioned Stimulus (CS) is - correct answer. a stimulus that has a learned/trained meaning UCR stands for - correct answer. Unconditioned Response an Unconditioned Response (UCR) is - correct answer. the reflex when a neutral stimulus has been paired with a conditioned stimulus CR or CER stands for - correct answer. Conditioned Response a Conditioned Response is - correct answer. a response that occurs when a NS has been paired with a UCS The stages of Classical Learning are: - correct answer. Before conditioning: UCS -> UCR NS -> no CR During conditioning: NS + UCS -> UCR After conditioning: