ATI URINARY ELIMINATION FINAL EXAMS REVIEWS

ATI URINARY ELIMINATION FINAL EXAMS REVIEWS A nurse is teaching a client about diagnostic urinary testing. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching about cystometric testing? a. cystometric testing measures bladder capacity, pressure, and final capacity when the urge to urinate begins b. cystometric testing measures urine speed and volume c. cystometric testing measures bladder pressure when urinary leakage occurs d. cystometric testing measures electrical activity of the muscles and nerves of the bladder and sphincters - CORRECT ANSWER-a. cystometric testing measures bladder capacity, pressure, and final capacity when the urge to urinate begins A nurse is caring for a client who has a stone in the right ureter that is obstructing the flow of urine. Which of the following urinary diversions should the nurse anticipate the client will need? a. urostomy b. continent cutaneous reservoir c. ureteral stent d. neobladder - CORRECT ANSWER-c. ureteral stent A nurse is caring for a client with suspected dehydration. For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor this client? a. oral temperature of 36.4 degrees C (97.5 degrees F) b. light yellow urine c. dry mucous membranes d. diaphoresis - CORRECT ANSWER-c. dry mucous membranes A nurse is planning care for a client who reports blood in their stool. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate the provider ordering? a. fecal occult blood test b. stool culture c. flexible sigmoidoscopy d. endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) - CORRECT ANSWER-a. fecal occult blood test A nurse is educating a client who has paraplegia about urinary catheter use. Which of the following catheter types should the nurse include in the teaching to help facilitate urinary elimination for this client? a. suprapubic catheter b. indwelling catheter c. condom catheter d. intermittent catheter - CORRECT ANSWER-d. intermittent catheter A nurse is caring for a group of clients who are at risk for an alteration in urinary elimination. Which of the following groups should the nurse identify as being at an increased risk? (select all that apply) a. uncircumcised infants b. school-aged children c. middle adults d. older adults e. young adults - CORRECT ANSWER-a. uncircumcised infants b. school-aged children d. older adults A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for vitamin K injection. The nurse should identify that vitamin K is naturally produced in which of the following locations of the body? a. small intestine b. large intestine c. esophagus d. stomach - CORRECT ANSWER-b. large intestine A nurse is caring for a client who has constipation and required and enema. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when administering the enema solution? a. instruct the client to lie on their right side with their left leg pulled up to their chest b. instruct the client to lie on their left side with their right leg pulled up to their chest c. instruct the client to like on their left side with their right leg pulled up to their chest d. instruct the client to like on their right side with both legs pulled up to their chest - CORRECT ANSWER-b. instruct the client to lie on their left side with their right leg pulled up to their chest A nurse is reviewing the primary function of the urinary tract with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following information should the nurse include? a. the urinary tract regulates the production of red blood cells b. the urinary tract produces hormones for blood pressure regulation c. the urinary tract keeps the bones strong d. the urinary tract eliminates waste and excess fluid from the body - CORRECT ANSWER-d. the urinary tract eliminates waste and excess fluid from the body A nurse is planning care for a client who has a are colostomy. Which of the following complications should the nurse plan to monitor for? a. hernia b. gastroespohegeal reflux disease c. Crohn's disease d. Ulcerative colitis - CORRECT ANSWER-a. hernia A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is experiencing urinary leakage. Which of the following is an expected age-related change that can contribute to this occurrence? a. reduce blood supply b. loss of kidney tissue c. loss of nephrons d. loss of bladder tone - CORRECT ANSWER-d. loss of bladder tone A nurse is providing postoperative instructions for a client who had a kidney stone removal and placement of nephrostomy tube. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions? a. this tube will keep my ureters open in case of another stone b. this tube will remain permanently because I can't empty my bladder c. this tube goes directly into my bladder d. this tube is only temporary - CORRECT ANSWER-d. this tube is only temporary A nurse is caring for a client who has constipation. Which of the following diets should the nurse encourage the client to follow? a. low fat b. high protein c. high fiber d. low carbohydrate - CORRECT ANSWER-c. high fiber A nurse is planning care for a client who has an order for urinalysis. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate being ordered if the presence of white blood cells is detected on the urinalysis? a. urine culture b. bladder scan c. 24-hour urine d. stool culture - CORRECT ANSWER-a. urine culture A nurse is evaluating a client's bladder training program. Which of the following statements by the client indicates the bladder training was successful? a. I am having accidents daily b. I am voiding a small amount when I visit the bathroom c. I continue to visit the bathroom every hour d. I am experiencing less than one urinary accident per week - CORRECT ANSWER-d. I am experiencing less than one urinary accident per week A nurse is preparing to collect a urine sample for urinalysis using a reagent strip. The nurse should identify that the reagent strip can detect substances that are consistent with which of the following conditions?