Texas Government 2306 - Exam 1 (Chapters 1- 6) Questions With 100% Correct Answers.

What is a conservative ? - Answer-A political ideology make by the belief in a LIMITED ROLE OF GOVERNMENT in taxation, economic regulation, and providing social services. Conservatives - Answer-This people support traditional values and lifestyle, and are cautious in response to social change What is Political Culture ? - Answer-The dominant political values and beliefs of a people. What is Liberals ? - Answer-A political ideology marked by the advocacy of POSITIVE GOVERNMENT ACTION to improve welfare of individuals, government regulations of the economy, support for civil rights, and tolerance for social change. Who was Daniel J. Elezar ? - AnswerWhat is a social contract ? - Answer-an implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits, for example by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection What is a State of Nature ? - Answer-A time where society has lived without a government. Preamble to the Constitution - Answer-We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. White Primary - Answer-The practice of excluding Africans from Democratic party elections in Texans Two-Party System - Answer-A political system characterized by two dominant parties competing for political offices, where minor or third parties have little chance of winning. Internationality - Answer-having family or business interests in two or more nations.Functions of Political Parties - Answer-1. Nominate and elect members to office 2. Simplify the issues for voters 3. Mobilizes voters (encourages participation) 4. Run the government where active Judicial Review - Answer-the power of the courts to rule on the constitutionality of government actions. Decentralization - Answer-he exercise of power in political parties by state and local party organizations rather than by national party institutions Ranchero Culture (all live on the rancho) - Answer-Quasi-feudal system where owner gives workers protection & employment in return in return for their loyalty and services. Bicultural - Answer-Encompassing 2 cultures Spindle top - Answer-a major oil find near Beaumont, has led to continuous growth. Plural Executive - Answer-an executive branch with power divided among several independent officers and a weak chief executive Closed primary - Answer-type of primary party where you must registered for your party before election day. Open Primary - Answer-type of primary party where you can choose your party that day. Cross Over Voting - Answer-When members of one political party vote in the other party's primary to influence who is selection. Implied Powers - Answer-powers delegated to the national government as a result of the 'necessary and proper clause' in the US Constitution 26th Amendment - Answer-reduces the voting age from 21 to 18.Concurrent Powers - Answer-powers shared by the national and state government. Example: powers of taxation Statuatory Law - Answer-Law passed by the legislature and written into code books