WGU C961 Ethics In Technology Exam Questions and Answers Updated 2024/2025 (VERIFIED A+)

WGU C961 Ethics In Technology Exam Questions and Answers Updated 2024/2025 (VERIFIED A+) Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act - regulates the interception of wire (telephone) and oral communications. Wiretap Act - Another name for Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act FISA - describes procedures for the electronic surveillance and collection of foreign intelligence information between foreign powers and agents of foreign powers. Executive Order 12333 - identifies various government intelligencegathering agencies and defines what information can be collected, retained, and disseminated by the agencies. It allows for the tangential collection of U.S. citizen data—even when those citizens are not specifically targeted. The ECPA - deals with the protection of communications while in transit from sender to receiver; the protection of communications held in electronic storage; and the prohibition of devices from recording dialing, routing, addressing, and signaling information without a search warrant. The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) - requires the telecommunications industry to build tools into its products that federal investigators can use—after gaining a court order—to eavesdrop on conversations and intercept electronic communications. WGU C961 Ethics In Technology Suggested Exam Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024) 100% Verified / Guaranteed for Grade A+!! The USA PATRIOT Act - modified 15 existing statutes and gave sweeping new powers both to domestic law enforcement and to international intelligence agencies, including increasing the ability of law enforcement agencies to eavesdrop on telephone communication; intercept email messages; and search medical, financial, and other records. The act also eased restrictions on foreign intelligence gathering in the United States. FISA of 2004 - authorized intelligence gathering on individuals not affiliated with any known terrorist organization (so-called "lone wolves"). The FISA Amendments Act of 2008 - granted the NSA expanded authority to collect, without court-approved warrants, international communications as they flow through the U.S. telecommunications equipment and facilities. The PATRIOT Sunsets Extension Act - granted a four-year extension of provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act that allowed roving wiretaps and searches of business records. It also extended authorization for intelligence gathering on "lone wolves." The USA Freedom Act - terminated the bulk collection of telephone metadata by the NSA, instead requiring telecommunications carriers to hold the data and respond to NSA queries for data. The act also restored authorization for roving wiretaps and the tracking of lone wolf terrorists. "Fair information practices" - a set of guidelines that govern the collection and use of personal data. Various organizations and countries have developed their own set of such guidelines and call them by different names. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) for the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Data Flows of Personal Data - created a set of fair information practices that are often held up as the model for organizations to adopt for the ethical treatment of consumer data. The European Union (EU) Data Protection Directive - requires member countries to protect data transferred to non-EU countries. It also bars the export of data to countries that do not have data privacy protection standards comparable to those of the EU. After the passage of this directive, the EU and the United States worked out an agreement that allowed U.S. companies that were certified as meeting certain "safe harbor" principles to process and store data of European consumers and companies. The EU-U.S. Privacy Shield Data Transfer Program Guidelines - a stop-gap measure that allows businesses to transfer personal data about European citizens to the United States. The guidelines were established after the European Court of Justice declared the Safe Harbor agreement invalid between the EU and the United States. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - addresses the export of personal data outside the EU, enabling citizens to see and correct their personal data, standardizing data privacy regulations within the EU, and establishing substantial penalties for the violation of its guidelines. FOIA - grants citizens the right to access certain information and records of the federal government upon request. The Privacy Act - prohibits U.S. government agencies from concealing the existence of any personal data record-keeping system. Personal data are - being collected electronically in many ways that are not apparent to the consumer. Simply visiting a website or using an app may trigger an automatic permission to collect data about you. identifying personal information - is protected, anonymous data about you - may be sold to or shared with third parties without explicit consent. Companies use many different methods to - collect personal data about visitors to their websites, including depositing cookies on visitors' hard drives. Consumer data privacy has become - a major marketing issue; companies that cannot protect or do not respect customer information have lost business and have become defendants in class actions stemming from privacy violations. A data breach - the unintended release of sensitive data or the access of sensitive data (e.g., credit card numbers, health insurance member IDs, and Social Security numbers) by unauthorized individuals. The increasing number of data breaches is alarming, as is the lack of initiative by some companies in informing the people whose data are stolen. A number of states have passed data breach notification laws that require companies to notify affected customers on a timely basis. A real risk that exists for society today is a data breach in which - personally identifying information is stolen. This can cause financial loss and identity theft. Ethics dictates that significant data breaches of personal information should be - found and quickly dealt with. The victims whose data were taken should be notified, though private companies do not have a federal mandate to do this. It is up to each state to enforce laws pertaining to data breaches unless the company is publicly traded. E-discovery - the collection, preparation, review, and production of electronically stored information for use in criminal and civil actions and proceedings. Predictive coding - a process that couples human intelligence with computer-driven concept searching in order to "train" document review software to recognize relevant documents within a document universe. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques allow the software to continually learn.