GCSE GEOGRAPHY 8035/2 Paper 2 Challenges in the Human Environment Version: 1.0 Final G/KL/Jun23/E6 8035/2 (JUN) GCSE GEOGRAPHY Paper 2 Challenges in the Human EnvironmentAQA QUESTION PAPER & MARKING SCHEME/ [MERGED] Marl( scheme June 2023

GCSE GEOGRAPHY 8035/2 Paper 2 Challenges in the Human Environment Version: 1.0 Final G/KL/Jun23/E6 8035/2 (JUN) GCSE GEOGRAPHY Paper 2 Challenges in the Human Environment Friday 9 June 2023 Morning Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes Materials For this paper you must have:  the OS map key insert (enclosed)  a pencil  a rubber  a ruler. You may use a calculator. Instructions  Use black ink or black ball-point pen.  Fill in the boxes at the top of this page. Answer all questions in Section A and Section B. Answer Question 3 and one other question in Section C.  You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write outside the box around each page or on blank pages.  If you need additional extra space for your answer(s), use the lined pages at the end of this book. Write the question number against your answer(s).  Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked. Information  The marks for questions are shown in brackets.  The total number of marks available for this paper is 88.  Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed in Question 01.11.  HIC is a higher income country.  LIC is a lower income country.  NEE is a newly emerging economy. For Examiner’s Use Question Mark 1 2 3 4 5 6 TOTAL Please write clearly in block capitals. Centre number Candidate number Surname _________________________________________________________________________ Forename(s) _________________________________________________________________________ Candidate signature _________________________________________________________________________ I declare this is my own work. 2 (02) G/Jun23/8035/2 Do not write outside the box For the multiple-choice questions, shade the circle next to the correct answer. CORRECT METHOD WRONG METHODS If you want to change your answer you must cross out your original answer as shown. If you wish to return to an answer previously crossed out, ring the answer you now wish to select as shown. Section A Urban issues and challenges Answer all questions in this section. Question 1 Urban issues and challenges 0 1 . 1 Give one reason for the growth of megacities in LIC/NEEs. [1 mark] ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3 (03) G/Jun23/8035/2 Do not write outside the box Turn over 8 Study Figure 1, a table showing the projected population of the world’s ten largest cities in 2030. Figure 1 City Projected population in 2030 (millions) Delhi, India 38.9 Tokyo, Japan 36.6 Shanghai, China 32.9 Dhaka, Bangladesh 28.0 Al-Qahirah (Cairo), Egypt 25.5 Mumbai (Bombay), India 24.6 Beijing, China 24.3 Mexico City, Mexico 24.1 Sao Paulo, Brazil 23.8 Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo 21.9 0 1 . 2 Calculate the mean size of the cities shown in Figure 1. Answer to one decimal place. [2 marks] Show your working Answer ____________________ millions Question 1 continues on the next page 4 (04) G/Jun23/8035/2 Do not write outside the box Study Figure 2, a graph showing selected crimes reported on Twitter in Mexico City, a city in a NEE, September 2016 – April 2017. Figure 2 Number of reports Type of crime reported Domestic burglary 900 Card fraud Business burglary Theft of motor vehicle Street robbery 0 1 . 3 Complete Figure 2 using the following data. [1 mark] Crime Number of reports Sept 2016 – Apr 2017 Theft of motor vehicle 350 0 1 . 4 Approximately how much more frequent is street robbery than business burglary? Shade one circle only. [1 mark] A 2 times B 3 times C 4 times D 5 times 5 (05) G/Jun23/8035/2 Do not write outside the box Turn over 8 0 1 . 5 Outline one reason why reducing crime is a challenge in some LIC/NEE cities. [2 marks] ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Question 1 continues on the next page 6 (06) G/Jun23/8035/2 Do not write outside the box Study Figure 3, a photograph of a street class run by volunteers in Mexico City. Figure 3 0 1 . 6 To what extent has urban growth created social opportunities? Use Figure 3 and a LIC/NEE example you have studied. [6 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7 (07) G/Jun23/8035/2 Do not write outside the box Turn over 8 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 1 continues on the next page 8 (08) G/Jun23/8035/2 Do not write outside the box Study Figure 4, a map of Leicester’s cycle routes in 2020. Figure 4 Bike park Belgrave Name of cycle route Belgrave Troon Way 5 MIN 5 MIN 5 MIN Loughborough Road Abbey Park Abbey Lane Beaumont Leys Beaumont Leys Beaumont Leys Lane A50 Groby Road A50 Groby Road A47 Hinckley Road Mill Lane Bridge Eyres Monsell/ Aylestone Village Eyres Monsell Freemans Common Leicester Royal Infrimary Pocklingtons Walk Aylestone Village Queens Road/ Clarendon Park Queens Road Victoria Park Road Lancaster Road Victoria Park Holmfield Road Palmerston Way Oadby Racecourse Clarendon Park Oadby Racecourse Evington Library Evington Lane Evington Library Golf Course A47 Hinckley Road Braunstone Leisure Centre Western Park Outer Ring Road Fosse Road North Mostyn Street Tudor Road Mill Lane Bridge DMU 5 MIN 5 MIN 5 MIN 5 MIN 5 MIN 5 MIN 10 MIN 10 MIN 5 MIN 5 MIN 5 MIN 5 MIN 5 MIN 5 MIN 5 MIN 5 MIN 5 MIN 5 MIN 2 MIN 5 MIN 5 MIN 5 MIN 5 MIN N 0 1 . 7 Which route would you use to travel south west from the bike park? Shade one circle onl