WJEC Criminology Unit 2 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024

WJEC Criminology Unit 2 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024 Actus reus - answerLatin for guilty act Mens rea - answerLatin for "guilty mind," used in court to prove criminal intent Explain the following sanctions for criminal behaviour: - Cautions - Conditional caution - Penalty notices - Custodial sentences - Community sentences - Fines - Discharge - Combination order - answer- Cautions: The criminal accepts the offence and agrees to be cautioned. - Conditional caution: The criminal agrees to conditions, e.g. receiving treatment for drug abuse. - Penalty notices: A small fine issued by the police. - Custodial sentences: Prison - Community sentences: Doing unpaid work. - Fines: financial penalties - Discharge: Can be either conditional or absolute. A discharge is given when a defendant is technically guilty but morally blameless. - Combination order: A sentence of the court that combines a probation order and a community sentence order. Give examples of crimes in the following categories: - Fatal offences against the person: - Non-fatal offences against the person: - Offences against property: - Sexual offences: - Public order offences: - Drug offences: - answer- Fatal offences against the person: Murder, manslaughter - Non-fatal offences against the person: Assault, ABH, GBH. - Offences against property: Theft, robbery, burglary. - Sexual offences: Rape, indecent assault. - Public order offences: Riot, violent disorder. - Drug offences: Possession of a controlled drug, possession with intent to supply. Give examples of these three categories of deviance: - Norms: - Moral Codes: - Values: - answer- Norms: e.g. wearing dark colours at a funeral. - Moral Codes: e.g. cruelty to animals. - Values: e.g. that we should respect the elderly. What forms of deviance are there? - answerAdmired behaviour: e.g. saving someone's life. Odd behaviour Bad Behaviour What sanctions are there against deviance? - answerFrowning upon someone's behaviour Labelling behaviour Being ignored Parents grounding a child How and why do laws on adultery vary between countries? - answerAdultery is legal in all European countries but illegal in many countries which operate Islamic law, e.g. Saudi Arabia, Pakistan. Reasons why laws vary: religion, st