Testout Network Pro Exam Vocabulary Part 1 Exam Questions and Answers

Testout Network Pro Exam Vocabulary Part 1 Exam Questions and Answers Active Directory -Answer-The new Windows 2000 directory service. It stores information about all the network resources such as user accounts, computers, printers, servers, and so on. Active Directory makes it easy for administrators to manage the network resources, and makes it easy for users to locate and use the resources. Active Directory Sites and Services Snap-In -Answer-A Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in that lets you create and work with the configuration partition of an Active Directory database. Active Server Pages (ASP) -Answer-Microsoft's answer to the slower and more limited performance of CGI scripts written in Perl. They combine HTML pages, scripts, programming objects, and ActiveX components to create dynamic Web pages. ActiveX -Answer-A set of programming tools based on the Component Object Model (COM), which provides the low-level services that allow programming objects to communicate with each other. ActiveX is used for Internet applications that need to be optimized for speed and size. AD (Advertised Distance) -Answer-The Advertised Distance (AD) is the cost to the destination network as reported by the neighbor router. The AD is also called the reported distance (RD). Ad hoc -Answer-A wireless networking architecture topology that does the following: Works in peer-to-peer mode without a WAP (the wireless NICs in each host communicate directly with one another) Uses a physical mesh topology Cheap and easy to set up but cannot handle more than four hosts Requires special modifications to reach wired networks Adapter card -Answer-The physical interface between the computer and the network cable. An adapter card communicates with the computer's hardware, firmware, and software to allow the computer to communicate with the local area network. Also called a network adapter card, network card, or NIC. Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) -Answer-A protocol that maps an IP address to the Media Access Control (MAC) address of a computer on a network. ADMD (Administration Management Domain) -Answer-An ADMD is a public operating agency that controls an X.400 management domain. These domains are the backbone for transferring electronic messages. ADMDs handle messages sent between PRMDs. Administrative distance -Answer-The administrative distance is a metric used to show how trustworthy a router deems information from a specific protocol. Administrative distances are as follows: 0= Connected interface 0= Static route out of an interface 1= Static route to a next-hop address Etc... Protocols with lower administrative distances are considered more trustworthy. Administrative share -Answer-Windows 2000 provides share names that are used for administration. These names are C$, D$, E$, etc. and Admin$.The $ hides the shared folder from a user who browses the computer. Administrative shares are used to remotely connect to a computer to perform administrative t