Nursing 110 Final Exam Guide Questions and Answers Graded A 2024

A. Autonomy FYI: Autonomy is the foundation for informed consent, clients must be informed to give consent! Advanced directives are an example of autonomy. A HIPAA violation is a violation of the principle of autonomy. ____________ is honored when you respect client's rights without judgment even when they do not align with your beliefs. A. Autonomy B. Beneficence C. Nonmaleficence D. Justice C. Nonmaleficence Ex: Warn the man he is too close to the river and might fall in ___________ is twofold; Do No Harm AND Prevent Harm (actual & risk for). The Hippocratic Oath & Nightingale Pledge promise our DUTY to prevent harm. Harm is usually unintentional. We must weight the risks and benefits. Dignity or respect for the worth of each person is the foundation of this principle. A. Autonomy B. Beneficence C. Nonmaleficence D. Justice B. Beneficence Ex: If the man falls in the river jump in and save him __________ is on a continuum with nonmaleficence. It is a DUTY to do what is right and good. Avoid Paternalism. A. Autonomy B. Beneficence C. Nonmaleficence D. Justice B. Fidelity ____________ is the duty to keep promises large and small. Don't make promises you can't keep, i.e. I won't tell anyone (if there is harm to another) or I'll be right back (if you are very busy). A. Veracity B. Fidelity C. Nonmaleficence D. Justice A. Veracity _____________ is the duty to tell the truth. Don't say; "this won't hurt a bit", if it will. But always consider the context of culture, what are the values of a client's culture concerning death? A. Veracity B. Fidelity C. Nonmaleficence D. Justice D. Justice FYI: Organ transplant recipient decisions, determining the amount of malpractice awards and upholding policies all require justice _____________ is the obligation to be fair. A. Veracity B. Fidelity C. Nonmaleficence D. Justice E. All of the above Which of the following utilize guidelines in regard to ethical decision making? A. ANA Code of Ethics B. Standards and Scopes of Practice C. Ethics Committee D. Accreditation Standards E. All of the above F. All of the above FYI: think "M-O-R-A-L" The Moral Model in nursing includes which of the following? A. massage the dilemma B. outline the options C. resolve the dilemma D. act by applying the chosen option E. look back and evaluate F. All of the above A. True [T/F] Sentinel events are an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereof A. True B. False D. All of the above. Which of the following are methods in identifying your patient?