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Samenvatting week 5 Minor High Care Volwassene

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Volledige samenvatting van week 5 van de Minor High Care Volwassene (neurologie). Inclusief hoorcolleges!

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Uploaded on
January 30, 2024
Number of pages
37
Written in
2023/2024
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Week 5 Neurologie
Inhoud

Hoorcolleges (gastcollege Radboud UMC) en aantekeningen lessen zijn verwerkt in de uitgewerkte
begrippenlijst.

Begrippenlijst
1. Anatomie

 Anatomie en fysiologie hersenen en ruggenmerg
 Hersenvliezen
 Ventrikels en liquor
 Bloedvoorziening hersenen
 Metabolisme
 Milieu interne

2. Neurologie
Bewustzijn
 Definitie bewustzijn
 Wekbaarheid
 Voorwaarden helder bewustzijn
 Verstoord bewustzijn
o Bewustzijnsdaling
Coma
 Definitie coma
o Coma/ niet responsief waaksyndroom
o Oorzaken
o Intracerebraal
o Extracerebraal
ICP en CPP
 Intracraniële druk (ICP)
o Verhoogde ICP
 Oorzaken, Algemene verschijnselen, Complicaties, Behandeling
 Cerebrale perfusiedruk (CPP)
o CPP = MAP – ICP
o Bedreigde cerebrale perfusiedruk
 Oorzaken, Algemene verschijnselen, Complicaties, Behandeling
 Cerebrale autoregulatie

Inhoud hersenschedel
 Liquor – hersenweefsel – bloed
o Monro Kellie doctrine

3. Pathologie
 Oorzaken, Algemene verschijnselen, Complicaties, Behandeling
 Cerebrovasculair
o Epidurale bloeding
o Subduraal hematoom
o Subarachnoïdale bloeding
o Intracerebrale bloeding

, o Herseninfarct
o Traumatische schedel- hersenletsel

 Hydrocephalus
o Communicerende en niet communicerende hydrocephalus
 Infecties
o Meningitis
o Encephalitis
o Hersenabces
o Ventriculitis
 Intoxicaties
 Epilepsie
o Status epilepticus
 Hersenoedeem
 Inklemming
o Oorzaken, symptomen, gevolgen
 Hersendood

4. Observatie neurologische toestand
Bewustzijnsscore
 Glasgow Coma Scale
o Doel
o Werkwijze
o Betrouwbaarheid
o Interpretatie en valkuilen
o Rapportage
 AVPU
Hersenstamreflexen
 Pupilreactie
 Hoestreflex
 Slikreflex
 Corneareflex
 Oogbewegingen en oogstandafwijkingen
Pupilreacties
 Doel
 Diameter (reactie op lichtinval, oogbewegingen, oogstand)
 Indicatie
 Werkwijze
 Rapportage
Inleiding observatie vitale functies bij neurologische problemen
 Temperatuur
 Ademhaling
 Circulatie

Casuïstiek
- Patiënt met een neurotrauma
- Neurotrauma
- Neurochirurgie
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