Sarah Michelle Aanp Board Exam - Crash Course Review 2024 Final

Sarah Michelle Aanp Board Exam - Crash Course Review 2024 Final apthous stomatitis, herpes - CORRECT ANSWER-_________________ ____________________ aka cancar sores are typically located inside the mouth whereas _________________ lesions are typically outside the mouth herpes - CORRECT ANSWER-___________________ lesions are described as painful, clustered vesicles on an erythematous base, must be treated within 48-72 hours keratosis pilaris - CORRECT ANSWER-commonly referred to as "chicken bumps," or "chicken skin," treated with emolients/moisturizers, most of the time children outgrow the condition strep pyrogenes, staph aureus - CORRECT ANSWER-the two most common bacterial causes of impetigo are ______________ ___________________ and ____________ ________________ oral, mupirocin - CORRECT ANSWER-bullous impetigo must be treated with ___________ antibiotics while non-bullous impetigo can be treated with _____________________ (bactroban) pityriasis rosea - CORRECT ANSWER-self-limiting condition preceded by a Herald patch prior to full rash distribution, rash is characterized by a "Christmas tree like" pattern brown recluse - CORRECT ANSWER-bites from this spider present as though the patient did not notice the bite the night before but it became tender and turned deep purple the next and often has a white halo around it, can report some systemic symptoms as well rocky mountain spotted fever - CORRECT ANSWER-illness precipitated by a tick bite, treated with doxycycline, rash typically presents 3-5 days after initial symptoms on the palms of hands and soles of feet erythema migrans - CORRECT ANSWER-characteristic "bull's eye" lesion, also known as lyme disease rubeola (measles) (koplik's spots) - CORRECT ANSWER-condition characterized by the "3 C's," cough, congestion, conjunctivitis 3-5 days after initial rash presents. Can be prevented by MMR vaccine at 12 months old. mumps - CORRECT ANSWER-most common symptom of this condition is parotid gland swelling actinic keratosis - CORRECT ANSWER-skin lesion characterized by dry pink lesions on a sun exposed area, if left untreated can lead to cancer, specifically squamous cell carcinoma squamous cell carcinoma - CORRECT ANSWER-skin cancer characterized by slow growth, scaly, ulcerated appearance, bleeds easily cafe au lait spots - CORRECT ANSWER-hyperpigmentation of the skin, typically benign and does not require further intervention, however if a patient has more than 8 of them it may indicate underlying disorder such as neurofibromatosis melanoma - CORRECT ANSWER-the "ABCDE" tool is used to evaluate a lesion that you suspect may be malignant ___________________, A= asymmetry, B= border, C= color, D= diameter, E= evolving/elevated eczema (atopic dermatitis) - CORRECT ANSWER-skin condition characterized by intensely pruritic itch/scratch cycle, typically located on flexor surfaces of the body emollients, steroids - CORRECT ANSWER-eczema (atopic dermatitis) is often associated with allergies and asthma and is treated with _____________________ and topical ________________ plaque psoriasis - CORRECT ANSWER-skin condition characterized by thick silvery scales, it is treated with topical steroids or coal tar Auspitz sign - CORRECT ANSWER-when psoriasis plaques are scratched and pinpoint bleeding occurs Koebner's phenomenon - CORRECT ANSWER-when there is trauma to the skin that leads to plaque psoriasis formation shingles - CORRECT ANSWER-___________________ rash is typically across a dermatome, vesicular in nature and usually preceded by burning and tingling at the site before the rash appears contact dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWER-rash that is localized and linear and related to an irritant, usually occurs immediately shingrix - CORRECT ANSWER-shingles vaccine that can be given no matter when the last shingles outbreak was, it is inactivated, can be given starting at age 50 scabies - CORRECT ANSWER-intensely pruritic skin condition commonly seen between the fingers and toes, other members of the household typically have it as well