ISSA CPT Flashcards Exam Practice 2024 | Graded to Pass!!

ISSA CPT Flashcards Exam Practice 2024 | Graded to Pass!! training effect: - Answer ️️ -An increase in functional capacity of muscles and other bodily tissues as a result of increased stress (overload) placed upon them. homeostasis: - Answer ️️ -The automatic tendency to maintain a relatively constant internal environment. Amino acid: - Answer ️️ -The building blocks of protein There are 24 amino acids which form countless number of different proteins. basal metabolic rate (BMR): - Answer ️️ -The minimum energy required to maintain the body's life function at rest; usually expressed in calories per hour per square meter of the body surface. kilocalorie (kcal): - Answer ️️ -A unit of measurement that equals 1,000 calories, or 1 Calorie. Used in metabolic studies, it is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water 1 degree Celsius at a pressure of 1 atmosphere. The term is used in nutrition to express the fuel (energy) value of food. adenosine triphosphate (ATP): - Answer ️️ -An organic compound found in muscle which, upon being broken down enzymatically, yields energy for muscle contraction. creatine phosphate (CP): - Answer ️️ -A high-energy phosphate molecule that is stored in cells and can be used to immediately resynthesize ATP Aerobic endurance: - Answer ️️ -Energy coming from the oxidative pathway. Activities last over 2 minutes. type ll muscle fibers (fast twitch): - Answer ️️ -Muscle fiber type that contracts quickly and is used mostly in intensive, short-duration exercises. type I muscle fibers (slow twitch): - Answer ️️ -A muscle fiber characterized by its slow speed of contraction and a high capacity for aerobic Glycolysis. Krebs cycle: - Answer ️️ -Citric acid cycle; a set of I reactions, arranged in a cycle, in which free energy is recovered in the form of ATP. insulin: - Answer ️️ -A polypeptide hormone functioning in the regulation of the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, especially the conversion of glucose to glycogen, which lowers the blood glucose level. Golgi Apparatus - Answer ️️ -The Golgi apparatus consists of stacks of tiny oblong sacs embedded in the cytoplasm of the cell near the nucleus. Research has presented convincing evidence that the Golgi sacs are responsible for synthesis of carbohydrate biomolecules