CIBTAC AND CIDESCO EXAMS Study Guide

Local Infection - Correct Answer-An infection that is confined to one area e.g. pimple or boil General Infection - Correct Answer-An infection that has spread to all parts of the body e.g. blood poisoning Cross Infection - Correct Answer-The transfer of infection from one individual to another by direct contact or shared utensils (indirect) Immunity - Correct Answer-Protection against certain types of invading bacteria or toxic substances once they have entered the body. It involves the ability to recognise, memorise and respond. It can be inborn or acquired. Natural Immunity - Correct Answer-Natural exposure to disease forming organisms that the body fights off and produces antibodies to prevent reinfection. Artificial Immunity - Correct Answer-Deliberate exposure through vaccination. Antibodies are formed and immunity is built up.