Medical Law, Ethics, and Bioethics (2024/2025) Rated A+
Medical Law, Ethics, and Bioethics (2024/2025) Rated A+ Laws Societal rules or regulations that are advisable or obligatory to observe. Ethics A set of moral standards and a code for behavior that govern an individuals interactions with other individuals and within society. It is a critical reflection about morality and the rational analysis of it. Morality What people do in fact believe to be right and good. Bioethics Ethical implications of bio-medical technology and its practices. Roe v. Wade Court case that was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of abortion. Decided simultaneously with a companion case, Doe v. Bolton, the Court ruled 7-2 that a right to privacy under the due process clause of the 14th Amendment extended to a woman's decision to have an abortion, but that this right must be balanced against the state's two legitimate interests in regulating abortions: protecting prenatal life and protecting women's health. Hippocratic oath An oath historically taken by physicians. It is one of the most widely known of Greek medical texts. It requires a new physician to swear on a number of healing gods to uphold specific ethical standards. The Geneva Convention Code of Medical Ethics It is a declaration of a physician's dedication to the humanitarian goals of medicine, a declaration that was especially important in view of the medical crimes which had just been committed in Nazi Germany. The Declaration of Geneva was intended as a revision[2] of the Hippocratic Oath to a formulation of that oath's moral truths that could be comprehended and acknowledged in a modern way. The Nuremberg Code A set of research ethics principles for human experimentation set as a result of the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials at the end of the Second World War. Declaration of Helsinki A set of ethical principles regarding human experimentation developed for the medical community by the World Medical Association (WMA). It is widely regarded as the cornerstone document on human research ethics. Medical Assistant Code of Ethics Sets forth principles of ethical and moral conduct as they relate to the medical profession and the particular practice of medical assisting. Principle of Medical Ethics (AMA) Standards of conduct which define the essentials of honorable behavior for the physician. Blanchard & Peale's The Power of Ethical Management Book on ethics that includes a three-step decision check: Is it legal or in accordance with institutional or company policy? Does it promote a win-win situation with as many individuals (client/employee/employer) as possible? How would I feel about myself were I to read about my decision in the daily paper? How would my family feel? Can I look myself in the mirror? Patient Bill of Rights A list of guarantees for those receiving medical care. It may take the form of a law or a non-binding declaration. Typically a patient's bill of rights guarantees patients information, fair treatment, and autonomy over medical decisions, among other rights. What qualities must a HCP have? Tact, diligence & knowledge, caring & sensitivity, compassion, honesty & integrity. Bond An insurance contract by which a bonding agency guarantees payment of a specified sum to an employer in the event of a financial loss to the employer caused by the act of a specified employee; a legal obligation to pay specific sums. Pluralistic Referring to numerous distinct ethnic, religious, and cultural groups that coexist in society. Burglary Breaking and entering with intent
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