Medical law and Ethics: Exam 1 Questions with Certified Solutions

Medical law and Ethics: Exam 1 Questions with Certified Solutions Foundation of statues, rule, and regulations that governs people, relationships, and interacts with the state and federal government Law Principles based on medical profession that determine moral behavior Medical ethics Interactions between citizens and government agencies, provides certain police power to the agencies to enforce regulation, and governs themselves Administrative law A threat or attempt that inflict offensively in physical contact or a harm a person that puts them in danger Assault Bodily harm or unlawful touching of another, in the medical field, treating patient without consent Battery Person sued Defendant "the thing specks itself" legal and clear that the defendant had the duty to the patient and the injury would not occurred without negligence of defendant Res ipsa loquitar Lessor crime punishable by fines or penalties by state or federal government/ or imprisonment of 1 year Misdemeanor Serious crime punishable by large fines/ imprisonment for more than 1 year, some cases death Felony Failure to use such care as a reasonably prudent and a careful person would use under circumstances Negligence Failure of profession to meet the standards of conduction that a member would exercise, resulting in harm Malpractice A noncriminal lawsuit for damages based on tort, labor or privacy Civil lawsuit State or federal government covering violations or written criminal code or statute Criminal law The person bringing in a suit or claim Plaintiff Laws that are prescribed pertaining to the medical field Medical law List the 3 branches of government Legislative, executive, judicial They develop statuary law; impact all citizens of the state Legislative Propose laws, veto laws proposed by legislation, establish agencies(President, Governor) Executive Interprets legislation; determines constitutionality, can be overruled from lower cases (U.S federal government) Judicial List 4 types of courts making up the governments court system: Appellate court, federal court, state supreme court, united states supreme court Tue/False each state has its own constitution True True/False in the U.S. supreme court, justices do not choose cases False, they do choose True/False only federal government, not state, has courts of appeals False True/False most medical malpractice suits are tried to state courts True True/False appellate decisions is binding if no further appeal is taken True True/False all unethical acts are illegal False OSHA and DPH are examples of what agencies? Administrative law The executive branch can (blank) and (blank) laws Veto, approve The constitution and the bill of rights are the what? "Supreme law of land" Each branch serves as a what? Checks and balances A civil wrong is often called what? Tort Responsibility rest on who to prove their case? Plaintiff How many Federal District Court systems are there? 94 How many judicial districts are organized into regional circuits? 12 What do the State trial court pretrial discover include? Interrogatories, request for production of documents, and admissions of fact