Sarah Michelle AANP Board Exam - Crash Course Review – Question &Answers, 100% Correct – Latest 2024

Sarah Michelle AANP Board Exam - Crash Course Review – Question &Answers, 100% Correct – Latest 2024 Qsn 1_________________ ____________________ aka cancar sores are typically located inside the mouth whereas _________________ lesions are typically outside the mouth Ans 2: herpes Qsn 2: ___________________ lesions are described as painful, clustered vesicles on an erythematous base, must be treated within 48-72 hours Ans: 3 keratosis pilaris Qsn 3: commonly referred to as "chicken bumps," or "chicken skin," treated with emolients/moisturizers, most of the time children outgrow the condition strep pyrogenes, staph aureus the two most common bacterial causes of impetigo are ______________ ___________________ and ____________ ________________ oral, mupirocin bullous impetigo must be treated with ___________ antibiotics while non-bullous impetigo can be treated with _____________________ (bactroban) pityriasis rosea self-limiting condition preceded by a Herald patch prior to full rash distribution, rash is characterized by a "Christmas tree like" pattern brown recluse bites from this spider present as though the patient did not notice the bite the night before but it became tender and turned deep purple the next and often has a white halo around it, can report some systemic symptoms as well rocky mountain spotted fever illness precipitated by a tick bite, treated with doxycycline, rash typically presents 3-5 days after initial symptoms on the palms of hands and soles of feet erythema migrans characteristic "bull's eye" lesion, also known as lyme disease rubeola (measles) (koplik's spots) condition characterized by the "3 C's," cough, congestion, conjunctivitis 3-5 days after initial rash presents. Can be prevented by MMR vaccine at 12 months old. mumps most common symptom of this condition is parotid gland swelling actinic keratosis skin lesion characterized by dry pink lesions on a sun exposed area, if left untreated can lead to cancer, specifically squamous cell carcinoma squamous cell carcinoma skin cancer characterized by slow growth, scaly, ulcerated appearance, bleeds easily cafe au lait spots hyperpigmentation of the skin, typically benign and does not require further intervention, however if a patient has more than 8 of them it may indicate underlying disorder such as neurofibromatosis melanoma the "ABCDE" tool is used to evaluate a lesion that you suspect may be malignant ___________________, A= asymmetry, B= border, C= color, D= diameter, E= evolving/elevated eczema (atopic dermatitis) skin condition characterized by intensely pruritic itch/scratch cycle, typically located on flexor surfaces of the body emollients, steroids eczema (atopic dermatitis) is often associated with allergies and asthma and is treated with _____________________ and topical ________________ plaque psoriasis skin condition characterized by thick silvery scales, it is treated with topical steroids or coal tar Auspitz sign when psoriasis plaques are scratched and pinpoint bleeding occurs Koebner's phenomenon when there is trauma to the skin that leads to plaque psoriasis formation shingles ___________________ rash is typically across a dermatome, vesicular in nature and usually preceded by burning and tingling at the site before the rash appears contact dermatitis rash that is localized and linear and related to an irritant, usually occurs immediately shingrix shingles vaccine that can be given no matter when the last shingles outbreak was, it is inactivated, can be given starting at age 50 scabies intensely pruritic skin condition commonly seen between the fingers and toes, other members of the household typically have it as well permethrin scabies is treated with ____________________ cream and washing everything in the house in hot water, often requires treatment twice to effectively get rid of it