Nurs 137 Exam 1 With Complete Solution

Nurs 137 Exam 1 Wi th Compl ete So lution Roman Era - ANSWER Nursing became popular Florence Nightingale - ANSWER Founder of modern nursing/ environmental theory/chief reformer during crimean war Nightingale's Four central concepts of nursing - ANSWER person, environment, health, nursing Margaret Sanger - ANSWER Planned Parenthood, Birth Control Clara Barton - ANSWER Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American Red Cross Jene Watson - ANSWER Science of caring/ harmony of mind body and spirit Madeline Leininger - ANSWER transcultural nursing/sunrise model/ cultures matters Nola Pender - ANSWER Health Promotion Model Lilian Wald - ANSWER Founder of public health nursing/ hired first African Ame rican nurse (Elizabeth Tyler ) Mary Elizabeth Mahoney - ANSWER First African American nurse Isabel Hampton Robb - ANSWER founded American Nurses Association Patricia Benner - ANSWER stages : from Novice to Expert Stage 1: Novice - ANSWER No experience (nursing student). Performance is limited, inflexible, and governed by context free rules and regulations rather than experience. Stage 2: Advanced Beginner - ANSWER Demonstrates marginally acceptable performance. Recognizes the meaningful "aspects" of a real situation. Has experienced enough real situations to make judgments about them. Stage 3: Competent - ANSWER Has 2 or 3 years of experience. Demonstrates organizational and planning abilities. Differentiates important factors from less important aspects of care. Coordinates multiple complex care demands. (nurses want to be this) Stage 4: Proficient - ANSWER At this level nurses are capable to see situations as wholes rather than parts. Proficient nurses learn from experience what events typically occur and are able to modify plans in response to different events. Credit to nursing-theory.org Stage 5: Expert - ANSWER Nurses that are able to recognize demands and resources in situations and attain their goals. No longer do they rely solely on rules to guide actions under certain situations. They area able to intuitively grasp the situation based on their deep knowledge and experience. Credit to nursing-theory.org social cognitive theory - ANSWER referring to the use of cognitive processes in relation to understanding the social world Stress and Coping - ANSWER Stress is the experience of psychological or emotional distress in response to an event or experience. Stress can produce physiological changes in the body that may be associated with illness and disease. Coping consists of "an individual's ongoing efforts to manage specific external and internal demands that are appraised as taxing or exceeding personal resources General Adaptation Syndrome - ANSWER Seyle's concept that the body responds to stress with alarm, resistance and exhaustion paradigm - ANSWER a model; an example lens through which we see the world value clarification - ANSWER Process of becoming conscious of and identifying ones values Nursing Core Competencies - ANSWER safety, informatics and technology, professionalism, leadership, teamwork and collaboration, patient centered care, quality improvement, communications, system based practice, evidence based practice Social context of nursing - ANSWER gender, image, nursing roles, popular trends, societal trends, nursing shortage social determinants of health - ANSWER Aspects of society and the social environment that impact on health, such as poverty, early life experiences, social networks and support. Values - ANSWER the ideas, beliefs, and attitudes about what is important that help guide the way you live smu nursing values - ANSWER social justice, diversity, lifelong learning , teamwork, integrity, scholarship. cultural competence - ANSWER An understanding of how a patient's cultural