MED SURG CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM STUDY GUIDE LATEST 2024
MED SURG CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM STUDY GUIDE LATEST 2024 Med Surg Cardiovascular System Chapter 17 The Heart •Location: Mediastinum, tilted forward and to the left side of the chest. •Heart is a muscle Heart Wall •Epicardium – outermost layer •Myocardium – middle layer of muscle fibers that contract to pump blood •Endocardium – inner lining, lines the surface of the heart chambers •Pericardium – membranous sac surrounding the heart (double layered) Double Layer of Pericardium •Fibrous and parietal •Thin layer of fluid present (30-50 ml) Why is the double layer important? •Barrier to infection •Prevents displacement of heart Contains pain and other receptors for changes in heart rate and blood pressure
Written for
- Institution
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Chamberlain College Of Nursing
- Course
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MED SURG
Document information
- Uploaded on
- January 23, 2024
- Number of pages
- 12
- Written in
- 2023/2024
- Type
- Exam (elaborations)
- Contains
- Questions & answers
Subjects
- location mediastinum
- heart muscle
- myocardium
- endocardium
- double layered fibrou
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heart position tilted forward and to the left
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epicardium outermost layer
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pericardium membranous sac surrounding the heart