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Summary

Summary Human endocrine system - Life Sciences (Biology)

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Uploaded on
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A well summarised document based on the Life science Study guide by E Russell. Includes explanation on the various systems in the body as well as how to answer questions effectively to ensure maximum marks are achieved. Topics such as the various glands in the body , their function and effect as well as effects of hyper secretion and hypo secretion of the gland.

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Schooljaar
200

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Uploaded on
January 22, 2024
Number of pages
5
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Summary

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Human endocrine HORMONES


aEndocrine isletsof
Langerhans inpancreas
system mostly
proteinorganic
dependentparrot
messengers
ordn
systemensuringco
integrated




iii
exocrinepancreatic Shomeostansashaveettectontargetorgans
juice
carriedinpanireaticduetto control
functionsgrowths
reproduction

duodenum intoblood
secretedinimallamountsdirectly
stage
In



i IMPORTANCE
coordination homeostasis
0
linksbody thatorganismfunctionsas a
togetherso

whole
with
agitated dangerrunaway
i Breathingratet
intoducts
secretions
Ducts towhereneeded secretions Heartrate's
transport intobloodcapillaries
EgSalivaryglandsproducesaliva Blood stargetorgan i More withoxygen glucoiesenttobrainh
blood

boutsreleaseintomouthcavity gpituitaryglandreleasesish leg
muscles

sweatgianosprooviesweatiducts skin whichiscarriedviabloodtoovaries think
BramalearelievemoreEnergyto clearly

white
runaway


NERVOUS CHEMICAL
CO ORDINATION
Nervous
system nerveimpulsestobring
about
nervouscoordination
endocrine
system hormonestobringabout




isitIi
chemic

coordination
i it
work togetherSeoordinatebody


1iii i iii
t.is
iii ii Nervous
ummm
um
coordination
Message
carriedasnerve message carried
chemically
impulse electrochemical hormones

É i

www mn mmmm
i iiiis is fastrapid
impulse
carried
along Messagecarried
byblood
i fibre neurons
nerve
actsforshorttimemessage
Message forlongtime
acts
specificprecisearea Actsontargetorgansaaction
Targets
musclesglands overwiverarealgeneralettect
lie EY
caviesimmediate
reaction resultsinlong term reaction
brief delayersprolonged

, NEGATIVE
MECHANISMS
FEEDBACK
Homeostasisstable
stateotfissuefluidethe
internalenvironmentdespite

anyenvironmentalchanges
thormoneleveltoohignitedbacktoglanownchreouies productionothormoneuntanormativisaversa


NB
I imbalance
d etected
negativefeedbackcontrolsbloodthyroxinlevels
a controlentrestimulated

3 Control gland
thyroid
centreresponds highthyroxin
more
produces
thyroxin
4 Messagesenttotargetorgan levels
5 Target
organresponds
Highish
stimulate
thyroid
6 Opposesreversesimbalance gland pituitarygland

7 restored
Balance
isstimulated
pituitaryproduce Normallevelof Y
moretilt thyroxininthe Pituitary
prodvieslesstsit
blood
NEGATIVEFEEDBACK
CONTROLS BLOODSUGARLEVELS gland
pituitary
stimulated lowtsitlevels
stimulate
isletsof gland
thyroid
Langerhans Glucosenionverted
insulin
secrete intoglycogen lowthat
g intheliver levels
gland
thyroid
prodriestessthyroxin
level
Glucose
rise
abovenormal v
cattermeainchin Blood
g lucose
caryohyorates
level
drops
Normamood
levels
Glucose DIABETESMELLITUS
Bloodgiviole
levelrises eluconeleveldropsbelow
typesonsetisrapidPancreasstopsproducing
insulin
normal
after
exercising Havetoinject
insulin Watchdiethexeralevegime
Draper pancreasdoesnotproovieenoughinivaniquality
inverts
Glycogen
backinto
converted ofinsulinispoor
glucose Langerhans
Stefginagin Eaten
incorrectly overweight no
exercise

by diets
treated correcting exercise
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