SLHS 309 Purdue Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Solved

SLHS 309 Purdue Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Solved What is language? - a systematic and conventional use of sounds (or signs or written symbols) for the purpose of communication or self-expression Arbitrariness - no "natural" connection between form and meaning. Displacement - can be about things distant in space and time. Productivity - can create an infinite number of new utterances with a finite set of meaningful symbols. EX: take a few already meaningful words to create new sentences/phrases duality of patterning - Meaningless parts of language can be recombined in a systematic way to create new forms EX: Brunch, UN-stoppable Semanticity - specific signals can be matched with specific meanings Cultural Transmission - learned in the context of social interactions. Component of language: Phonetics/ phonology - the sound system of language Component of language: Lexicon / Semantics - vocab and meaning Component of language: Morphology - System for combining units of meaning together Component of language: Syntax - how words and morphemes are combined together Component of language: Pragmatics & Sociolinguistics - how language is used appropriately in a socially and communicative appropriate way EX: intonation Nativist View - Biological, Natural, specific to language As we evolve, our cognitive toolkit specializes & new tools develop for new skills