CNA Illinois State Exam Study Guide 2024 Rated A+

CNA Illinois State Exam Study Guide 2024 Rated A+ 1 oz = 30 mL 1 cup = 8 oz / 240 mL 1 qt = 1000 mL Active Range of Motion (AROM) done by the patient Passive Range of Motion (PROM) health care worker moves the joints through their range of motion Active-Assistive Range of Motion (AAROM) the person does the exercises with some assistance from the health care worker abduction Movement away from the midline of the body Adduction Movement toward the midline of the body extension Straightening of a joint Flexion bending a joint Hyperextension Excessive straightening of a body part Dorsiflexion bending of the foot or the toes upward rotation turning the joint internal rotation turning the joint inward external rotation turning the joint outward planter flexion bending the foot down at the ankle Pronation palm down, turning joint downward supination Palm up, turning joint upward inversion supination eversion pronation T/F: A nurse has to be available at all times. T, if your nurse is at lunch a different nurse takes over abuse willful infliction of injury, unreasonable confinement, intimidation or punishment with resulting physical harm, pain, or mental anguish assault intentionally attempting or threatening to touch a person's body without the person's consent battery touching a person's body without his or her consent boundary crossing A brief act or behavior of being over-involved with the person; the intent of the act or behavior is to meet the person's needs Examples of boundary crossing You hug a person because he or she is crying boundary sign Acts, behaviors, or thoughts that warn of a boundary crossing or boundary violation boundary violation an act or behavior that meets your needs, not the person's Examples of boundary violations abuse, giving a lot of information about yourself, keeping secrets with the person False Imprisonment unlawful restraint or restriction of a person's freedom of movement fraud Saying or doing something to trick, fool, or deceive a person intimate partner violence (IPV) physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse invasion of privacy violating a person's right not to have his or her name, photo, or private affairs exposed or made public without giving consent libel Making false statements in print, writing, or through pictures or drawings Malpractice Negligence by a professional person neglect The failure of responsible persons to provide food, shelter, health care, or protection for a vulnerable elder negligence An unintentional wrong in which a person did not act in a reasonable and careful manner and a person or the person's property was harmed professional boundary that which separates helpful behaviors from behaviors that are not helpful professional sexual misconduct an act, behavior, or comment that is sexual in nature Protected Health Information (PHI) identifying information and information about the person's health care that is maintained or sent in any form (paper, electronic, oral) self-neglect a person's behaviors and way of living that threaten his or her health, safety, and well-being slander making false statements through the spoken word, sounds, sign language, or gestures standard of care the skills, care, and judgments required by a health team member under similar conditions What does the brain stem include? midbrain, pons, medulla geriatrics medical treatment and care of old age Gerontology study of old people/aging Bath temperature Approx. 105 degrees (100-105) / ( 37.7-40.5C) dangling sitting with the legs hanging down over the side of the bed, can become dizzy or faint from getting out of bed too fast, need to sit 1-5 min. before walking or transferring, common after surgery, moves legs to stimulate circulation What is on an identification bracelet? name, room & bed number, birth date, age, doctor, and other identifying information Colors on ID bracelets Red: Yellow: Purple: Pink: Green: Red: Allergy Yellow: Fall risk Purple: DNR Pink: Restricted extremity for blood draws or blood pressures Green: latex allergy pad rails for a person who has seizures bed-ridden confined to bed, rotate every 2 hours, check if clean and dry diabetic diets consistency, control protein and fats (no sugar) wear gloves to protect from body fluids where is a gaitbelt located? waist off centered assisted bath nurse helps patient do bath - usually back and buttocks, legs CPR adult 30:2 child 30:2 and then 15:2 after you make a bed what height do you put it at? sitting position for patient depending on height armpit axillary tympanic membrane eardrum Normal body temperature 98.6 F (37 C) Oral Normal Body Temperature Range 97.6 - 99.6 F Rectal Normal Body Temperature Range 98.6 - 100.6 F Axillary Normal Body Temperature Range (armpit) 96.6 - 98.6 F Tympanic membrane Normal Body Temperature Range (ear) 98.6 F (37 C) Temporal artery Normal Body Temperature Range (forehead) 99.6 F children under the age of 3 get their temp taken by rectal radial pulse wrist Brachial pulse elbow apical pulse chest pulse range for adult 60-100 per min (decreases with age) respiration range for adult 12-20 per min (decreases with age) normal blood pressure 90-120/60-80 mmHg (systolic/diastolic) 1 kg = 2.2 lbs Pre-Hypertension 120-139/80-89 mmHg Hypertension 140/90 mmHg or higher hypotension lower than 90/60 mmHg Fowler's position 45-60 degrees Semi-Fowler's Position 30 degrees High Fowler's Position 90 degrees suspine flat on back prone flat on stomach lateral postion side lying sims body position in which a person is lying on his left side with the upper knee flexed and raised toward the chest what to do if someone has a fever offer fluids often dump the drainage bag where? in toilet or where facility tells you to fracture bed pan for hip injuries to pull someone up in bed you need a pillow to protect their head T/F: pillow case opening away from door T Bloodborne Pathogen Standard has mandates to protect health care providers from diseases caused by exposure to body fluids and viruses Surgical asepsis (sterile technique) the practices used to remove all microbes