NURS 6531 Final Exam / NURS6531 Final Exam (Latest): Walden University (Already graded A)

80% of acute pyelonephritis cases in women are caused by what pathogen? - E coli A fasting blood glucose level of 130 mg/dL indicates: - Diabetes A patient presents with arcus cornea, LDL 285, TG 110, HDL 45, and father died of an MI at age 45. What is his most likely diagnosis? - Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia Aside from potassium chloride as a supplement, what can be used to treat hypokalemia? - Magnesium Characteristics of Grave's disease - Ophthalmopathy (lid retraction, scleral show, proptosis) and hyperthyroidism CKD Stage 1 - GFR >90 with evidence of renal damage, as indicated by proteinuria. CKD Stage 2 - GFR 60-89 CKD Stage 3a - GFR 45-59 CKD Stage 3b - GFR 30-44 Clinical signs of PCOS - oligomenorrhea, infertility, hirsutism, obesity, and 2/3 Rotterdam criteria: oligo-ovulation or anovulation clinic of biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism polycystic ovaries on US Clinical signs/symptoms of uremic pericarditis - worsening anemia, absence of diffuse ST-segment T-wave elevations, fever, pleuritic chest pain, pain that increases in recumbent position. Hemodialysis treatment should be heparin free. Common secondary causes of nephrotic syndrome - lupus and diabetes Define the acronym MUDPILES - Acronym for identifying a high anion gap metabolic acidosis: Methanol Uremia Diabetic ketoacidosis Paraldehyde Iron, isoniazid