NRNP 6531 FINAL EXAM 2023 GRADED A++

A 13-year-old girl has a throat culture that is positive for strep throat. She reports that her younger brother was recently diagnosed with strep throat and treated. The patient has a severe allergy to penicillin and reports that erythromycin makes her very nauseated. Which of the following antibiotics is the best choice? - Azithromycin (Zithromax)answerA 22-year-old sexually active woman is complaining of amenorrhea and new-onset bloody vaginal spotting. On examination, her left adnexa is tender and cervical motion tenderness is positive. Which test should the nurse practitioner order initially? - Urine pregnancy testanswerA 25-year-old woman's last menstrual period was 6 weeks ago. She is complaining of nausea with vomiting in the morning and fatigue. Her breasts feel bloated. The nurse practitioner suspects that she is pregnant. Her symptoms would be considered: - Presumptive signs of pregnancyanswerA 28-year-old woman with a history of hypothyroidism presents to an urgent care clinic complaining of numbness and tingling in the fingertips of both her hands for several hours. On examination, both radial pulses are at +2 and equal bilaterally. The patient reports that over the past few months she has had identical episodes, each lasting several hours. During these episodes, the skin changes color from blue to white, and then to dark red. Eventually, it returns to normal and the tingling and numbness disappear. Which of the following conditions is best described? - Raynaud's phenomenonanswerA 40-year-old White woman with a body mass index (BMI) of 32 complains of colicky pain in the right upper quadrant of her abdomen that gets worse if she eats fried food. During the physical exam, the nurse practitioner presses deeply on the left lower quadrant of the abdomen and the patient complains of pain on the right side of the lower abdomen. What is the name of this finding? - Rovsing's signanswerA 44-year-old woman who is undergoing treatment for infertility complains of not having had a menstrual period for a few months. The night before, she started spotting and is now having cramp-like pains in her pelvic area. Her blood pressure (BP) is 160/80 mmHg, pulse is 110 beats/min, and she is afebrile. Her labs reveal mild anemia with mild leukocytosis. On pelvic exam, the uterine fundus is noted to be above the symphysis pubis. The cervical os is dilated at 3 cm. Which of the following is most likely? - Inevitable abortionanswerA 55-year-old male patient describes an episode of chest tightness in his substernal area that radiated to his back while he was jogging. It was relieved immediately when he stopped. Which of the following would you recommend to this 55-year-old patient? - Consult ith a cardiologist for further evaluationanswerA 55-year-old male patient describes an episode of chest tightness in his substernal area that radiated to his back while he was jogging. It was relieved immediately when he stopped. - Angina pectorisanswerA 67-year-old woman with a 30-pack-year history of smoking presents for a routine annual physical examination. She complains of being easily short of breath and is frequently fatigued. Physical examination reveals diminished breath sounds, hyperresonance, and hypertrophied respiratory accessory muscles. Her complete blood count (CBC) results reveal that her hematocrit level is elevated. Her pulmonary function test (PFT) results show increased total lung capacity. What is the most likely diagnosis for this patient? - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)answerA 70-year-old man with open-angle glaucoma is prescribed Betimol (timolol) ophthalmic drops. All of the following are contraindications to Betimol ophthalmic drops except: - Migraine headachesanswerA 76-year-old woman reports that for the previous 4 months, she has noticed severe stiffness and aching in her neck and both shoulders and hips that is worsened by movement. She reports having a difficult time getting out of bed because of the severe stiffness and pain. It is difficult for her to put on a jacket or blouse or to fasten her bra. Along with these symptoms, she also has a low-grade fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Starting yesterday, the vision in her right eye has progressively worsened. She has annual eye exams and denies that she has glaucoma. Which of the following conditions is most likely? - Polymyalogia rheumatic (PMR)answerA faun tail nevus is a sign of which of the following? - Spina bifidaanswerA fracture on the navicular area of the wrist is usually caused by falling forward and landing on the hands. The affected wrist is hyperextended to break the fall. The nurse practitioner is aware that all of the following statements are true regarding a fracture of the scaphoid bone of the wrist except: - These fractures always require surgical intervention to stabilize the jointanswerA new mother is planning to breastfeed her