Cognitive neuroscience Exam with complete solutions 2024

Cognitive neuroscience Exam with complete solutions 2024 What is cognitive neuroscience? - answerhow the structure and function of the brain relates to specific psychological processes What methods are used in cognitive neuroscience to study the structure and function of the brain? - answerby studying brain damage/lesions neuroimaging techniques (EEG, MEG, PET, MRI and fMRI) Brain lesions - answerspecific brain damage caused by strokes, tumors, blows to the head, accidents, or other traumas What are some examples of brain lesions? - answertraumatic wounds (gunshot, cracked skull) plaque (alzheimer's disease) braincell death (parkinson's disease) damage to the parietal/occipital lobes (Balint's syndrome) damage to the visual cortex/temporal lobes (visual agnosia) vascular (stroke) Grey matter - answercell bodies (dendrites) that process information white matter - answeraxons connecting grey matter corpus callosum - answerA thick band of axons that connects the two cerebral hemispheres and acts as a communication link between them. What are the lobes of the brain? - answerfrontal, parietal, occipital, temporal List some historical figures in cognitive neuroscience. - answerAristotle, Vasalius, Renè Descartes, Franz Joseph Ga