NR 507 Final EXAM Study questions with complete solutions

NR 507 Final EXAM Study questions with complete solutions Endometrial Cycle Three Phases: Proliferative Phase, Secretory Phase, Ischemic Phase, Ovulation occurs between the follicular/proliferative and the luteal/secretory phase uterine prolapse the decent of the cervix or entire uterus into the vaginal canal ** can be severe protruding completely through vagina and protrude from introitus PCOS Oligo-ovulation or anolvulation elevated androgen levels and polycystic ovaries testicular cancer highly treatable cancer develops in young middle aged men cure rate 90% often manifests as painless enlargement that is gradual sensation of heaviness with dull ache Risk factors for testicular cancer cryptorchidism, abnormal testicular development, hiv, aids, Klinefelter syndrome, Hx of testicular CA. Eval for breast Ca Painless lump in the breast palpable nodes in the axilla retraction of the tissue or dimpling of the skin bone pain caused by metastasis to vertebrae. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder cycle in recurrence (occurs in the luteal phase) distressing physical psychological or behavioral changes that impair relationship or interfere with usual activity. dysfunctional uterine bleeding heavy menstrual bleeding which does not appear to have any anatomical cause other causes have been ruled out accounts for 70% of hysterectomies and ablations. prostate cancer cancer of the prostate gland, usually occurring in men middle-aged and older chronic exposure to arsenic as well as estrogen is a risk factor HPV and Cervical Cancer - HPV found in 95% of cervical cancer - 80-90% transient, gone 1-2 years (which is why we test q 3 years) - 10-20% persist (of these, 2% progress to cervical cancer) Human papillomavirus linked to development of precancerous cells known as dysplasisa high hormone levels causes negative feed back decreasing secretion of the tropic hormone. Cushing's syndrome a condition caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol moon face , trunk obesity, buffalo hump Cause of hypoparathyroidism Thyroid or parathyroid surgery, autoimmune, congenital associated with DiGeorge syndrome low calcium levels chronic alcoholism malnutrition aminoglycoside antibiotics chemo-agents parenteral nutritional therapy Parathyroid syndrome hypocalcemia dry skin loss of body hair ridges on nails labs for primary hypothyroidism documentation of clinical symptoms of hypothyroidism and measurement of increased levels of TSH and Decreased TH