NR 507 Midterm Latest Update Graded A

NR 507 Midterm Latest Update Graded A Aortic Stenosis S&S: SAD S: syncope A: angina D: dyspnea Aortic Stenosis Mid-systolic crescendo-decrescendo murmur heard loudest at the base and radiating to the neck Aortic Stenosis Risk factors (valve): HTN, HLD, smoking, DM Aortic Regurgitation S&S: SOB that progressively worsens CXR: signs of pulmonary edema and cardiomegaly Aortic Regurgitation High-pitched early diastolic murmur heard loudest at the left lower sternal boarder Diastolic rumbling sound at hearts apex Systolic crescendo-decrescendo murmur heard at the left upper sternal boarder Mitral Stenosis S&S: D/T decreased cardiac output, especially during exertion SOB during activity Pounding / racing heart JVD, crackles BLL Mitral Stenosis Murmur: Low-pitched murmur auscultated at hearts apex Mitral Stenosis D/T rheumatic heart disease Mitral Regurgitation S&S: SOB, JVD, BLL crackles Mitral Regurgitation Murmur: blowing pan-systolic murmur heard best at the heart's apex and radiates to the back and axilla