CCC Study Exam Questions with Correct Answers

CCC Study Exam Questions with Correct Answers The clash of worldviews, values and lifestyles is inevitable since it is impossible not to: - Answer-encounter client groups who differ from us in race, culture and ethnicity To be effective multicultural counselors and therapists, we must not only acquire new understanding but also develop new culturally effective helping approaches by: - Answer--revamping training programs to include accurate and realistic multicultural content and experiences -developing multicultural competencies as core standards for our profession -providing cont education for our current service providers. Professional organizations need to adopt ethical guidelines, codes of ethics, and bylaws that are: - Answer-multicultural in scope to avoid cultural oppression The education and training of helping professionals have created the impression that its theories and practices are: - Answer-apolitical and value-free. Yet, the actual practice of therapy can result in cultural oppression. Therefore, no matter how well intentioned the helping professional is, they are not immune from inheriting racial biases of their forebears (descendants). Because of inherited stereotypes, therapists are prisoners of cultural conditioning. It is imperative that therapists: - Answer-explore their own stereotypes and images of various minority groups in order not to harm or oppress minority clients (Barriers to Effective Cross-Cultural Counseling) Culture-bound values: - Answer-- Individual centered -Verbal/emotional/behavioral expressiveness -Communication patterns from client to counselor -Openness and intimacy -Analytic/linear/verbal (cause-effect) approach -Clear distinctions between mental and physical well-being (Barriers to Effective Cross-Cultural Counseling) Class bound values: - Answer--Strict time schedule, -Ambiguous or unstructured approach to problems -Seeking long-range goals or solutions (Barriers to Effective Cross-Cultural Counseling) Language variables: - Answer-Use of Standard English and emphasis on verbal communication Implications for clinical practice: - Answer--Distinguish between bxs indicative of a true mental disorder and those result from oppression and survival -Do not personalize suspicions of a cl, if u become defensive, insulted or angry, it will be reduction of effectiveness -Monitor own reactions and question your beliefs. Be willing to understand and overcome your stereotypes, biases, and assumptions about other cultural groups -Be aware that other marginalized group may consider your credentials insufficient -Be ready to refer a cl, be aware of limitations (Cross-Cultural Communication/Counseling Styles) Nonverbal communication - Answer--Proxemics -Kinesics -Paralanguage -High/Low context communication Proxemics: - Answer-perception and use of personal and interpersonal space Kinesics: - Answer-bodily movements Paralanguage: - Answer-vocal cues that individuals use to communicate (loudness, pauses, silences, hesitations, rate,) High/Low context communication: - Answer--HC: less words to communicate, faster more economical -LC: changes rapidly and easy US is a: - Answer-low context communication culture African Am are - Answer-high context communication The way people communicate varies widely between, and even within, cultures. One aspect of communication style is: - Answer-languages usage Across cultures, some words and phrases are used in different ways. For example: - Answer-even in countries that share the English language, the meaning of "yes" varies from "maybe, I'll consider it" to "definitely so," with many shades in between Non-verbal communication includes not only facial expressions and gestures; it also involves: - Answer--seating arrangements -personal distance -sense of time