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Psychologie Samenvatting Kenmerken & methodieken

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Dit is een samenvatting waarin u de verschillende kenmerken & Methodieken uit de hoofdstukken kunt terugvinden

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Which chapters are summarized?
Hoofdstuk 1-15 behalve 6 & 8
Uploaded on
January 12, 2024
Number of pages
6
Written in
2023/2024
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PSYCHOLOGIE KENMERKEN & METHODIEKEN

HFST 1 Psychologie als
wetenschap
kenmerken 1. Domein
2. Theorieën & hypothesen
3. Reductie
4. Intersubjectieve overeenstemming
5. Formulering
6. voortgang
7. kritisch
8. mensbeeld – en filosofisch gedachtegoed


Methodieken 1. mensenkennis
2. niet-psychometrische methoden
 observatie
 introspectie
 interview
 anamnese
 gevalstudie
 projectieve technieken
 projectieve tests
3. Psychometrische methoden
 Experiment
 Correlationeel onderzoek
 testen
Voorwaarden testen  Validiteit
 Betrouwbaarheid
 Normering
 standaardisatie



HFST 2 Psychotherapie
Gemeenschappelijke factors 1. menselijk contact
2. veiligheid
3. transparant
4. proces
5. voorbeeldfunctie
6. vergroten competenties
7. aangename ervaring
8. positieve verwachting
9. gehonoreerde prestatie
10.deskundig
Soorten behandelingen  Counseling
 Psychotherapie
 Protocollen
 Coaching
 trainen

, HFST 3 Psychoanalyse
Theorieën & concepten 1. Psychoseksuele fasen
2. Persoonlijkheidsstructuur
3. Onbewuste
4. Analytische kuur
Afweermechanismen 1. Sublimatie
2. Fixatie & regressie
3. Compensatie
4. Isoleren, splitsen, dissociëren
5. Rationalisme
6. Reactieformatie
7. Ontkenning, vermijding
8. Projectie



HFST 4 Behaviorisme
Kenmerken black-box 1. Wetenschappelijk observeerd gedrag
2. S-R
3. Leerproces
4. Experiment
Kenmerken Klassieke 1. Timing
conditionering 2. Frequentie
3. Uitdoving/extinctie
4. Prikkelgeneralisatie
5. Prikkeldiscriminatie
6. Conditionering van hogere orde
7. Toepassingen
Methodieken 1. Aversietherapie
2. Exposure
3. Imaginaire exposure
4. Exposure in vivo
5. Counterconditionering & systematische
desensitatie
6. Flooding/overspoelen
7. Responspreventie & cue exposure
8. Habituatie
9. resultaten
Kenmerken operante 1. token-economy
conditionering 2. shaping
3. chaining
SR de consequenties  Cel 1 = belonen
(bekrachteging/bestraffing)  Cel 2 = straffen
 Cel 3 = wegnemen van het aangename
 Cel 4 = ontsnappen aan het onaangename
 Cel 5 = negeren
 Cel 6 = confrontatie vermijden



HFST 5 Humanisme
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