ASWB Psychosexual Stages MSW Exam Question and answers 2023/2024

ASWB Psychosexual Stages MSW Exam Question and answers 2023/2024 Freud Psychosexual Stages - correct answer 1. Anal (0-1) 2. Oral (2-3) 3. Phallic (3-5) 4. Latency (5-11) 5. Genital (12-18) Oral stage - correct answer -infant's primary interaction with world is through mouth, oral stimulation through sucking and tasting Anal stage - correct answer -primary focus of libido was on controlling bladder and bowel movements -toilet training is primary issue, too much pressure can result in excessive need for order or cleanliness later in life, too little pressure from parents can lead to messy or destructive behavior later in life Phallic stage - correct answer -focus of id's energy is on genitals, children become aware of gender identity Latent stage - correct answer -focus of id's energy is on genitals, children become aware of gender identity Genital stage - correct answer -onset of puberty causing libido to become active -strong interest in opposite sex, individual will continue to develop into well-balanced person Piaget Stages of Development - correct answer Sensorimotor (0-2) Preoperational thought (2.5 - 6/7) Concrete operations (7-11) Formal Operations (11-18) Sensorimotor Stage - correct answer -learn primarily through sensory input and action -object permanence, causality, symbolic thought Preoperational Thought - correct answer -child is able to use words and images to refer to objects Concrete operations - correct answer - think logically but have difficulty with abstracts or hypotheticals Formal Operations - correct answer - can think abstractly, use deductive reasoning, and systematically plan Erikson's Psychosocial Stages - correct answer 1. Trust vs Mistrust 2. Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt 3. Initiative vs Guilt 4. Industry vs Inferiority 5. Identity vs Identity Diffusion 6. Intimacy vs Isolation 7. Generativity vs Self-Absorption 8. Integrity vs Despair Trust vs Mistrust - correct answer Children begin to learn the ability to trust others based upon the consistency of their caregiver(s). Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt - correct answer Between the ages of 1 and 3, children begin to assert their independence by walking away from their mother. If encouraged it fosters independence, if criticized it leads to feeling unable to survive and over dependence on parent.