Anthropology 101 Midterm exam correctly answered 2023/2024

Anthropology 101 Midterm exam Anthropology - correct answer The study of the human species and its immediate ancestors — It is significant to anthropology because it is a comparative field that examines all societies, ancient and moderns, simple and complex, local and global. It offers a unique cross-cultural perspective by constantly comparing the customs of one society with those of others. Adaptation - correct answer The process in which organisms cope with environmental forces and stresses(biological and cultural). — It is significant to anthropology because it describes and analyzes biological and cultural advancements like foraging for food to industrialization. Biological Anthropology - correct answer The study of the combination of both biological and cultural perspectives and approaches to analyze and understand a particular issue or problem. — It is significant to anthropology because this perspective recognizes that cultural forces constantly mold human biology, Archaeology - correct answer Reconstructs, describes, and interprets human behavior and culture patterns through material remains. — It is significant to anthropology because when analyzing this type of data, anthropologists answer several questions about ancient economics and reconstruct patterns of production, trade, and consumption. Cultural Anthropology - correct answer The comparative, cross-culture study of human society and culture by use of ethnology and ethnography. — It is significant to anthropology because an anthropological perspective derived from ethnographic fieldwork often defers radically from economics or political science. Linguistics - correct answer The study of language in its social and cultural context, across space and time. — It is significant to anthropology because this study can make discoveries about history and discover differences in varied perceptions and patterns of thought in different cultures.