ANA Scope and Standards of Nursing Practice Exam Questions & Answers 100% Correct

What is the ANA - Answer American Nurses Association What is the ANA concerned with? - Answer -legal aspects of nursing -public recognition of significance of nursing practice to health care -implications for nursing practice regarding trends What is the ANA active in regarding nursing issues? - Answer -political -financial -professional ANA definition of nursing - Answer nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations What are the ANA standards of care in regards to professional nursing practice? - Answer -assessment -diagnosis -outcome identification -planning -implementation -evaluation what are the ANA standards of professional performance? - Answer -quality of care -performance appraisal -education -collegiality -ethics -collaboration -research -resource utilization -leadership Nurse Practice Acts (NPA's) - Answer -overseen by state boards of nursing -regulate the scope of nursing practice -protect public safety, health, and welfare -states are different but similar -NPA's are revised over past decade (more autonomy and expanded roles) What is a nurse's scope of practice - Answer -graduated from an approved school of nursing -qualified by national exam to be a RN -hold a baccalaureate degree -care for patients and families -derive interventions based on desired outcomes What does the scope of nursing practice serve as? - Answer caregivers and qualifications of care what is the scope of nursing practice role? - Answer -integrate patient service delivery - prepare for tests/procedures - monitor responses to interventions Licensure - Answer - Must past the NCLEX exam - administered by State Boards of Nursing - Same test in every state - based on standardized minimum knowledge for RN Certification - Answer - can get certified in a specific speciality area of nursing - minimum practice requirements are set - pass initial exam (maintain certification with ongoing education) Nursing as an art and a science is a blend of what? - Answer blend of current knowledge, standards, insight and humane care What does nursing as an art and science require? - Answer - evidence based practice - critical thinking - use of common sense and life experiences - creativity Essential Features of Nursing - Answer - caring relationship - holistic view - integration of objective and subjective data - application of scientific knowledge - scholarly inquiry - promoting social justice autonomy in nursing - Answer things you can do without medical orders accountability - Answer - with increased autonomy comes with increased accountability - professionally and legally responsible for your actions