PSY 4930 FSU Dyslexia Final Exam with Correct Answers Graded A+ 2024 Update

PSY 4930 FSU Dyslexia Final Exam with Correct Answers Graded A+ 2024 Update Grain Size ✔✔Definition: The mapping between orthography and spelling equals _______ ______. CAT vs C A T. Largest ______ ______ is whole word, vs one letter/phonemes is smallest. Heritability ✔✔Definition: a measure of how well differences in people's genes account for differences in their traits The relative risk of having dyslexia if at least one family member has dyslexia is higher for relatives of individuals with the condition compared with the risk to unrelated individuals; higher for children in families in which at least one relative has dy slexia. Dimensionality ✔✔Definition: a continuum on which an individual can have various levels of a characteristic. There are different levels of Dyslexia Phonological Awareness ✔✔Definition: an individual's awareness of the phonological structure, or sound structure, of words. Is an important and reliable predictor of future reading ability Phoneme ✔✔Definition: The smallest unit of sound. There are approximately 44 _____________ in English Grapheme ✔✔Definition: a letter or a number of letters that represent a sound (phoneme) in a word. s p oo n achievement gap ✔✔Definition: disparities in academic performance between groups of individuals. Dyslexie ✔✔Definition: a typeface/font that was designed with the intention of mitigating some of the issues that dyslexics experience when reading. · A special typeface, a unique design o Heavier bottoms o Different shapes (b/d \) o Longer sticks Orthographic Transparency ✔✔Definition: · A writing system where you can see through it. Consistent such as Spanish. · A shallow or ________ ___________ is one that is highly regular in its sound -symbol correspondences, such as spelling in Spanish or Italian. In these orthographies, it is easy to decode written words because there are fewer sounds and a direct correspond ence between sounds and letters. Opaque Orthography ✔✔Definition: A writing system with hard to see relationships in mapping DEEP Phonics ✔✔Definition: · a method of teaching beginners to read and pronounce words by learning the phonetic value of letters, letter groups, and especially syllables 2 Types of __________: - Synthetic (individual letters) - Analytic (word families) African American English ✔✔Definition: · the set of English dialects primarily spoken by most black people in the United States Dialect of some African American communities characterized by certain pronunciations, idioms, and grammatical constructions different from those of Standard English. Multisensory Instruction ✔✔Definition: