CLS 105 Ch. 17 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Abduction Correct Answer Draws away from the midline Adduction Correct Answer Draws toward the midline Eversion Correct Answer turning the foot so the plantar surface faces laterally Inversion Correct Answer turning the foot so the plantar surface faces medially Extension Correct Answer Straightening of a joint Flexion Correct Answer bending Protraction Correct Answer moving a bone forward Pronation Correct Answer the prone position (palm down, face down) Supination Correct Answer palm or face upward Atrophy Correct Answer wasting away of a muscle from diuse Contracture Correct Answer permanent contraction of a muscle Hypertrophy Correct Answer muscle enlargement Paralysis Correct Answer loss of muscular contraction because of nerve damage Paresis Correct Answer slight or partial paralysis Tone Correct Answer normal degree of vigor and tension in a muscle Dislocation Correct Answer bones at joint are forced out of allignment because of injury Fracture Correct Answer the breaking of a bone Spondylolisthesis Correct Answer forward displacement of a vertebra over a lower segment Subluxation Correct Answer partial bone dislocation Achondroplasia Correct Answer genetic disorder that causes short limbed dwarfism