FTCE Subject Area K-6 Language Arts-with 100% verified solutions-

FTCE Subject Area K-6 Language Arts-with 100% verified solutions- A teacher and class write a language experience story abouttheirtrip to the zoo. The class readsthe story together as the teachersweeps ahand along the lines oftext. Thisis a good practice activity to develop Print Concept Which word recognition skill would be most effectiveforteaching the followingwords; "disagreeable, reappearance, substandard, intramural" Structural analysis Which ofthe following skillsshould students use to decodethe followingwords "infiltrate, intervene, disarm, transport" Structural analysis and phonics A teacher who provides direct word study instruction beginning with vowel-consonant and consonant-vowel-consonantwords and progressing to consonant-consonant-consonant-vowelconsonant and consonant-consonant-consonant-vowel-consonant-consonant words is using Explicit Systematic instruction When reading a book to a kindergartner, a teacher changes tone of voice to show different characters, pauses at commas, and changes pitch to show punctuation. Which component of fluency is the teacher demonstrating Prosody On Friday afternoons,studentsin a4th grade reading classreread a story selection witha classmate, then read in unison with each other, and finally, choose a new book to read together. This activity is called Shared Reading In a 6th grade language arts lesson on storytelling, a teacher wants students to use visual representationsin lieu of wordsto tell their autobiography. Which ofthe following activities would best match the learning objective? Creating apicture book Which activity would best helpstudentsto understand the authors organization of content-area test? Preview topics and subtopics A 1st grade teacherisreading a big book to students. While reading,the teachermoves apointer under the words. On which emergent literacy concept is the teacher focusing? Directionality A teacher's class has written aparagraph about their summer vacation. The teacherhas asked that they reread theirparagraphs and check carefully formechanical errors. Thisteacheristeaching the class to Edit Whichmode of writing consists ofthe main focus as entertaining including stories,poems,and plays? Narrative writing A teacheris concerned about a student and feelsthere may be difficultiesthat are interferingwith their academic work. The teacher does want to draw attention to the student and feels writing aboutit would be most effective in opening a line of communication between the teacher and the student in this scenario? Dialogue Journal Which ofthe followingwordsisspelled incorrectly? Separate Which ofthe following assessment procedures wouldmost effectivelymeasurestudents understanding of the word meaning? Sentence generation using the words Which ofthe following assessmentmethodsis an individual, informal observation in which a teacher indicates a students oral reading behavior using a series of check marks and notes? A fluency inventory Shondra is a 5th graderwho isstrugglingwith a reading assignment. Herteacherwantsto give her extra help and thus accumulated the following test information: PercentileStanine Vocabulary 524 Comprehension 383 Reading analysis837 IRIGE 2.1 Comments: Shondra has good word attack skills, butshe does notseemto rememberwhatshe reads. What strategy would be most helpful for Shondra? Teacherthe student comprehension strategiessuch as predictionand selfquestioning. The correlation between the results of a final examand the results of a standardized testtakenjust prior to the final is -0.65. Bases on this information, which is the most likely conclusion? The standardized test and the finalexamappearto be measuring different content A studentscored atthe 80th percentile on a standardizedreading achievementtest. Thisindicated that the student Scored as well as or betterthan 80% of the norming group An activity in which the participantsread aloud a selectionasthough itwere aplay is a Readerstheatre While reviewing beginning of the year test data, a kindergarten teacher notices that the students were unable to consistentlyhearinitialsoundsin words. Which ofthe following activitieswould help develop this skill? Listening to tongue twisters Which ofthe following is ameasure of a students emergent oralskillset? Nonsense wordFluency Which ofthe following elements of legibilitywould a students useto analyze theirown handwriting? Alignment Which ofthe following best describespassive listening? Listening to abook on CDand wearing headphonesforprivacy Which ofthe following skills are both productive? Writing and Speaking A studentwrite the following "I wntto dabech"Which type of writing isthis? String Letters Which ofthe following activities would be most effectivein stimulating the development of oral language for primary students? using puppetsto retellor create stories. Which ofthe following hasthe strongestinfluence on a child's ability to understandstoriesthat are read or told to the child? Language Development A teacher has a small group of 1st grade students who have very limited sight word and few decoding skills. Selectthe most effectivestrategiesthe teacher can use to develop theirword recognition skills. Labeling objectsin the classroom, molding booksthat have controlled vocabularies, and providing explicit phonics instruction A teacherdevelops a set of word cards emphasizing the -atsound. He identitiesthe firstwords as bat. Each of the next few words contain the -at sound but has a different beginning letter. The teacher ask studentsto read words. If a student cannotread the word, the teacherpoints outthe letterdifferences and how the pronunciationof each word changes when the beginning consonant letter is changed. The teacher is teaching the students to use Graphophonemic cues Which ofthe following isthe best definitions of prosody? A linguistic termthat describestheyrhythmicpatterns ofspeech using changesin pitch,stress,and duration A 4th grade teacherwantsstudentsto read with fluency and in expression. To achievethis objective, the teacher reads aloud every day. This type of instructional strategy is called Modelling A 1st Grade teacher encouragesstudents who are ELL'sto read each basal reading story five timesto their caregiver. The purpose of this oral reading is to increase Automaticity Which ofthe followingword recognitionmethod would be most effective forteacherthe following words: rattlesnake, mailman, fireplace, anchorwomen Structural analysis Choose the most appropriateinstructionalmethod fordeveloping vocabulary teaching studentsto use thegraphemicelementsin words A teacherwantsto improve student'smetacognition asthey read. The most effectivemethodisfor the teacher to read and think aloud Which ofthe following reflects directreading approach sequence? The teacherpreparesstudentsforreadingwith vocabulary and background information,conducts oral reading and provides for silent reading A studentwho has difficulty understanding the impliedmessage of a storymost nearly needsfurther instruction in which of the following comprehension skills? Inferring Students read the following paragraph about Italy: About 11 million tourists visit Italy every year, more than any other country in Europe. The sunny climate and art treasures such as Davinici's "The Last Supper," earn Italymore money thanmostfactories.The teafcher asks "Howmany tourists visit Italy each year? This teacher is trying to check what type of comprehension? Literal Which ofthe following phrasesfroma socialstudiestextbook signalsto the readerthat an important idea is being discussed? "a primary concern" A 3rd grade student uses a sheet of paper divided into two columns to respond to a story. The student enters direct quotesfromthe textin the left column and responseto the questionsin the right column. What form of written response to the literature is being used? Double-Entry Journal The following poemis what kindof poetry? "There was once a frog named Pete Who did nothing but sit and eat He examined each fly With so careful an eye And then said, "you are deadmeat" Limerick The following poemis which type of poetry? "Spider web shinning Tangled on the grass with dew Waiting quietly" Haiku Which ofthe following ismostimportantwhen selecting literature forshared reading experiences with a class of culturally diverse students in an inclusive setting? Matching studentsreading level to the selected literature Identify the literacy device in the following example"His nose was asred as a rose" Simile Using conversation tomove apiece of writing to give voice to a character is an example of: Dialouge A 6th grade teacher a culturally diverse class ofstudentswho are atrisk readerwhen selecting reading materials for the class, the teacher should select books representatives ofstudents' culturesand supportiveofstudents' varied readinglevels A 1st grade teacher notices that his students are having trouble composing original piece an organized plan for visualizing the elementsin the book. Which ofthe following techniqueswould be help these students? Story Map Read the passage fromLeslie Marmon Silko's poem"story fromBearCompany" We can send Bear priests Loping after you Their medicine bags Bouncing againsttheir chests Naked legs painted black Bear claw necklaces Rattling against Their capes of blue spruce Which ofthe following approached would be most useful in developing an interpretation ofthe poem? studying related languagesand contextualwordmeanings A kindergarten journalentry is given: :)s Student draws a picture ofthe sun and writesthe letter "s" beneth. Which ofthe following would a teacher expect to see from this student's journal progress sequentially through the stages of development? Sn Students need to furtherdevelop on an original draft of writing as part of Revision 3rd graders have listen to theirteacherreadsthe humorous patterned book "Justfor you" They each have written an originalsentence patterned afterthe book. The teacherintendsto collecttheirwork in book to be loaned out in the media center. The children are not in the process of illustrating their own sentences. For which of the following are the children preparing? Publishing The most helpfulstrategy forstudentslearning towrite apersuasiveessay isto ask themto Role-play their intended audiences prior to writing Referto the following passageto answerthe question. Pinky the pig basked in the buttery sun whenmud oozed fromhis nose. "I have the finest pen on the farmwith all the of the comfort animal could everneed.Pinkyinformed his neighborMrs.Harley the hen "Some animals need more than dirt and sloppy scraps of food to keep them happy. I have responsibilities such chicks to raise eggs to lay and a nest to feather" replied Mrs. Harley "Are you implying that I cannot assume responsibilities" retorted Pinky. Perhaps we should, switch places for the day and see if you can do more than just bask in the sun all day" suggests Mrs. Harley. Fromwhich ofthe followingmodes of writingwasthe excerpttaken? Narrative Mrs. Bankroftwants herstudentstowrite an essay that would cause themto considerthe way they have currently acquired and used language. What kind of essay would be the most appropriate for this purpose? Literacy autobigraphy In the following sentence, an ELLused "no" for "did not" "He no do his homework" What type of mistake did the ELLmake? Syntax A small group of 2nd graders are having difficulty understanding the concept of "using aquestion mark or a period" when writing sentences. What would be the most appropriate strategy to help them? Disturbing various work sheep giving the children extensivepractice writing questions and statements A teacherwantsthe studentsto become more skillful in composing sentences. Which ofthe following activities would produce the best results? rewriting sentencesin a corrected composition Based on currentresearch,spelling instruction ismost effectivewhen the emphasisis on learning letter patterns that recur in spelling What kind of assignment was used for a studentwhose testscore isreported as being atthe 84th percentile? norm-referenced The use of a reading survey isto identify students' students reading interests Which ofthe following strategies would be the most efficientto assess a students ability to apply phonic decoding skills? Having the studentread a grade levelpassage orally and nothing decoding errors Students are being considered by a classroom teacher for recommendation to a remedial reading programbased on both standardized and informal testscored. A 5th grade studentsrecordsreveal the following Statewide reading assessments................... Level 3 Norm-referenced reading comprehension...... Stanine 7 Based on the scores,the teachershould recommend thatthe student? Continue with grade-level instruction To determine a student'sindependentreading level, a teacherlistensto the studentread orallyand identifies the level of text at which the student can read 96% of the words accurately An English language learner scored at the 31st percentile on the writing portion of the ESOL placementsectionwhich is a standardizedtest. The students's parents have asked for an explanation of the test results. Which of the following is the best explanation of the assessment result? The ELL will be placed in the ESOLProgrambecause the score was as higherthan 31% ofthe other students who took the section of the test At the beginning ofthe year, a teacherwanted to determinestudents' independent and instructional reading levels. Which of the following assessment instructions is most appropriate? informal reading inventory A 3rd grade student is working at a 2.5 instructional reading level. The student enjoys reading but has difficulty withcomprehension.When unableto pronounce many ofthe words within apassage, What would be the first type of assessment for a teacher to administer? Phonicstest A 1st grade teacher administers a midyear assessment to each student in the classroom. He identifies three students who are unable to decode consonant-vowel-consonant pattern words. Which ofthe followingmethodsshould the teacherimplementto best help develop decoding skills in these three students? explicitinstruction Which ofthe following class characteristics could be assessed only by observation? amount of student time on task Which ofthe following is aprerequisite orreadinessskillforhandwriting? eye-hand coordination A 4th grade teachernoticesthatthe student have nice penmanship during the handwriting lessons but on other assessments, their writing is illegible. How can the teacher alleviate this problem? Providing extrahandwriting homework A 1st grade teacherreads aloud a short descriptive passage. The children are then asked to draw a picture of what is described. For which of the following skills would be the most appropriate strategy? Listening comprehension A teacherhas given the class a research project. Studentsare allowing to choose any topic fromtheir social science textbook. Which characteristic only encyclopedia would be most valuable for student researchers? picturesthat accompany the articles Administeringahigh-frequency listforstudentsto read orally would be an appropriate procedure for assessing sight-word knowledge A teacherwantsto identifyand apply successful method fordeveloping listeningand speaking skills in her 1st grade classroom. Which of the following strategies would be most appropriate in developing listening and speaking skills in these students? instructstudentsto build on other'sideas by responding to their comments In an effortto save money,safelyengage learnersand to provide exposure to higherorderthinking processes, many science and social studies departments are using which of the following? simulation software Each 2nd grade students have a hard copy of a classroom magazine. The teacher has access to an electronic version ofthe magazinewith educational games,comprehension activitiesand videosto support the text. The teacher wants to incorporate the electronic version into her large group lesson. Which one of the following would be the best way for the teacher to share the online resource during the lesson? Interactive white board A teacherhas a group ofstudents who have notmastered print orientation concepts.Which ofthe following materials could appropriately be used for instruction? BigBooks A child who uses "mock" letterwhenasked towrite a sentence isinwhich stage of writing? Emergent In a 1st grade class,three students are unable to blend soundsto help decodeunfamiliarwords. Which should be used to teach them this skill? Phonics Approach Which ofthese word recognitionmethods would be most effectivefordetermining the pronunciation of the following words? What,Have, Where, They Sight Word instruction Which of the following is the best definition of automaticity in reading? quick and effortlessreading of words by sight born in and out of context The most effectivestrategy forincreasing student'sreading fluency is? Choral reading Which instructional methodwould help students categorize thefollowingwords? Shred, flake, crumble, bake, broil, fry,stir,toss, fold, broiler,mixer, blender Semantic Mapping A teacherhelpsstudents comprehend a text by encouraging themto asksthemselves questionsto be sure they understand what they are reading. This reading comprehension strategy is known as Monitoring Afterstudentsread adetectivestory in theirbasalreader, a teacher asksthemtomake a judgement about the guilt or innocence of the main character. What type of thinking is the teacher encouraging? Evaluative Which ofthe following activitiesmost effectively supportsstudents utilizing technology as a learning resource in the 5th grade language arts setting? students creating apodcastshowing research theygathered. After the students have read an essay about the responsibilities of the US citizenship to vote in elections, the teacher asks the students about the author's purpose, the authors's biases, the appropriateness ofthe essay'stitle, and the accuracy in the information the essay. Thesequestions are most likely to promote students' use of which of the following types of thinking? Critical Research hasindicated that one ofthe beststrategiesforteaching studentsto understanding expository textis Teacherthe textstructuresinminilessons and having students'writeusing thoseattributes. By definition, poetry shouldcontain soothing rhythms Speculations about possiblefuture eventsis an elementfrequently foundin Science fiction Which ofthe followingwould be the bestsupplementto utilizewith ELL's during vocabulary instructions? Translation dictionary After Mrs. Smith's 2nd grade class has read "Nana Upstairs and Nana Downstairs" which of the followoing activities would best help the students'becomeaware ofthe joys and hardships of having aging relatives? sharing stories about personalexperienceswith elderly familymembers Characteristics of historical fictions include realistic charactersin historically accurate settings. A 2nd grade teacherwants herstudentsto participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about texts. Which of the following would best promote positive listening and speaking skills within collaborative conversation? Follow rulesfordiscussionssuch as gaining thefloorin respectfulways. One ofthe waysto demonstrate the relationshipbetween revision and audience isthrough conferencing A 5th grade class visits a museum exhibit on artifacts from Egyptian culture. Upon returning to school,the students workedin small groupstowrite theirunderstanding ofthe taped explanation of the exhibit. This language arts exercise is an example of Exposition Read and examine the following text and answerthe question Childhood obesity is a common problem in our society. If school cafeterias changed the lunches, students would reduce their caloric intake choices and reduce the amount of food that is wasted. Since students are allowing to choose theirown lunches,they often eat only the bread,sweets, and drink the chocolate milk or soda. These high foods do not provide a balanced diet. Offering whole grain bread, fresh food, salads, fresh vegetables, flavored yogurt and bottled water would be the perfect alternative. For example, a fresh pineapple, banana and strawberry salad with blueberry yogurt and a bottle of water would provide a fresh fitting meal with minimum caloric intake. Students often put cooked vegetables on their plates to appease the cafeteria staff. The se cooked vegetables are often left on the plates and wasted. Each day, a vegetableandmain course isfried or cooked in heavy grease. these foods are full of calories and often lack tasty appeal. Students take one bite and throw it in the trash. Also, sweets are served each day and are often packaged, processed, sugary choices. These sugary foods are often chosen after a students finds the other items unappealing. The breads are another food that appeals to students and the white bleached flour with a butter substitute in an unhealthy choice. Serving fresh fruits,salads yogurt, and bottledwaterin smallerportions wouldreduce students caloric intake, offer healthy choices and decrease the amount of food that is wasted. Fromthe following,whichmode of writing is being used in the abovetext? Persuasive Choose the sentence that contains no error: My dad asked, "Where did you putthe paper, pencils,and crayons?" Many members of a 2nd grade class have difficulty remembers whoch words are spelled with the lettersi-o and which are spellingwithout o-i.Which ofthe following instructional methods would best help them overcome this problem? usingword walls with i-eand e-ipatterns A social studies teacher would like to know if herstudents' knowledge of social studies is similar to that of otherstudentsthroughoutthe United States.Whattype ofstandardized testwould best give the teacher this information? norm-referencing achievementtest