Psychology 200 NOVA EXAM 1 Study Guide Questions with Correct Answers 100% Solved

Psychology 200 NOVA EXAM 1 Study Guide Questions with Correct Answers 100% Solved Psychology the scientific study of mind and behavior Mind The private inner experience of perceptions, thoughts, memories, and feelings. Behavior Observable actions of human beings and nonhuman animals. 3 Key Questions in Psychology How do we perceive the electrical and chemical activity in our brains as things like thoughts, feelings, and behavior? How do our minds respond to, and learn from, the world around us so quickly, and in ways that ensure our survival? What leads the mind to function so ineffectively in some people, such as in those who experience hallucinations, dramatic mood swings, or intense urges to end their own lives? Nativism The philosophical view that certain kinds of knowledge are innate or inborn. Does Nativism reflect "Nature" or "Nurture"? Nuture How did work with brain damaged patients help establish a mind- body connection? When Paul Broca worked with a patient who had suffered damage to a small part of the left side of the brain the patient was virtually unable to speak yet was able to understand everything that was said and could communicate using gestures. Broca had the crucial insight that damage to a specific part of the brain impaired a specific mental function, clearly demonstrating that the mind and body are linked. Who is credited as being the founder of psychology including teaching its first course and opening its first lab in 1879? Wilhelm Wundt consciousness A person's subjective experience of the world and the mind. How did Wundt study consciousness using stimuli and reaction time? He would train his human participants to respond after he applied pressure. He would then use the time of the stimulus to the time reacted as his basis for how long nerve impulses took to reach the brain and respond.