Multicultural Counseling Questions with Correct Answers

Discuss the elements of the tripartite framework for understanding multiple dimensions of identity. correct answer-The individual level - basically says that we are all unique in some respects ex. Genetically Group level - we all have group similarities. Ex. race, sexual orientation, culture Universal level - we are all humans, common life experiences, language, birth, death Emic correct answer-Culturally Specific - lifestyles, cultural values, and worldviews affect the expression and determination of behavior disorders. Etic correct answer-Culturally universal - ex. disorders such as schizophrenia, depression, panic attacks are universal experiences. What are the issues that arise when only operating out of a Emic or Etic perspective correct answer-Problem with only operating out of the etic view too much is failure to understand the cultural context can lead to inaccurate diagnosis. Ex. there are culture specific diagnosis ex. Spanish culture has ataques which is attack of the nerves. Problem of operating out of the emic view too much is there are disorders that are universal among cultures ex. Schizophrenia is universal Discuss the elements of cultural competence. correct answer-1. awareness of one's own assumptions, values, and biases - 2. Understanding the worldview of culturally diverse clients - be able to empathize 3. Developing culturally appropriate intervention strategies Cultural humility correct answer-a complementary component to cultural competence associated with an open attitudinal stance or a multiculturally open orientation to work with diverse clients Challenges a therapist of color may face when working with clients of color are correct answer-1. Over identification with the client 2. Encountering clashes in cultural values 3. Clashes in communication styles 4. Receiving and expressing racial animosity 5. Dealing with the stage of racial identity of the client