PRN 1032 Final Exam Study Guide questions and answers latest top score.

PRN 1032 Final Exam Study Guide questions and answers latest top score. Pressure ulcers - correct answers.Often occurs due to immobility and shearing can also play a role Pressure ulcer risk factors - correct answers.Moisture, Malnutrition and Alter sensory perception Interventions to prevent skin breakdown - correct answers.Skin kept dry and clean, Avoid friction and shear, Positioning of the patient every 2 hours Cellulitis - correct answers.Is a skin disorder caused by infection of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, usually caused by Staphylococcus. Fungal infections - correct answers.Candidiasis is known to affect the mouth, esophagus and vagina, appearance is a yellow or white patches in the mouth. It causes itching and white discharge from vagina Squamous cell carcinoma - correct answers.Is caused by sunlight, affects the epidermis, and can become invasive and metastasize to other areas of the body. Tumor that begins as a small nodule that rapidly becomes ulcerated. Sheering - correct answers.Rubbing/friction, skin moving one way and the bone staying. Don't slide the patient, lift them instead Burn injuries - correct ies to the skin caused by exposure to extreme heat, hot liquids, electrical agents, strong chemicals, or radiation Burn diet - correct answers.High calorie, high protein, and vitamins C and Zinc to assist in healing Acne types - correct answers.Acne rosacea begins between age 30- 50 years; characterized by erythema(redness), papules, pustules, and telangiectasias. Acne vulgaris begins early puberty; factors that contribute to it are hereditary disposition, increased androgen levels, and premenstrual hormonal fluctuations Acne diet - correct answers.Important to eat healthy-well balanced diet. May be caused by fatty/greasy foods Types of inmmunity - correct answers.Active artificially acquired immunity occurs via immunization. E.g: Flu vaccinations Passive natural immunity occurs transmission of mother to baby. E.g: Mother to baby, Utero, Breast milk First line of defense - correct intact skin against harmful environmental agents. Skin functions as a protective barrier for the underlying tissues, helping maintain integrity. Sebaceous glands excrete sweat, lactic acid, and fatty acids to limit microbial growth Second line of defense - correct fever (slows the growth of pathogens), leukocytosis, phagocytosis, inflammation, and the action of interferon (biologic response modifier that affects cellular growth). Third line of defense - correct immune response of (WBCs) against pathogenic organisms. Microorganisms and other substances that do not belong in the body, such as pollen, are recognized as foreign invaders and trigger an immune response (the body's reaction to substances interpreted as nonself). Passive natural inmmunity - correct answers.Transmission of mother to baby Hand washing - correct answers.Perform before/after handling a patient. Switch gloves/wash hands in between tasks/before leaving patients room. At least 15-30 seconds Intervention to prevent respiratory complications - correct answers.Reposition every 2 hours Turn, cough and breathe deeply every 1-2 hours Yawn every hour Use incentives spirometer Auscultate lungs